新概念二.第68讲.学生版概要1.docVIP

Persistent Part 1 Basic words and expressions 1. persistent adj. 坚持的，固执的 The young girl was persistent in her diet plan. He was a persistent thief. 他是个惯偷。 2. avoid sb. / sth. / doing 避免某事 、避免做某事 They managed to avoid a car crash/crashing their car into the wall.他们设法躲过了一起汽车撞车事故／避免了将车撞在墙上。 3. …but he saw me and came running towards me. running 引导的是分词短语，作状语，修饰 came，表示伴随状况：She ran after the thief shouting out for help. 她一边追赶小偷，一边大声喊叫求助。 4. It is (of) no use doing… 做……也是徒劳的／无益的 It is (of) no use worrying about your family. 为你的家人担心是无益的。 5. no matter可与疑问词 (how, who, when, where, what等)一起引导从句，表示“无论” No matter where you go, you cant forget your home. 无论你到哪里，都无法忘记自己的家。No matter what I say, I seem to say the wrong thing. 无论我说什么，都似乎说得不当。 6. insist v 坚持做 insist on doing sth. He insisted on driving me home after the party. My parents insisted on buying a gift for the neighbor’s daughter. 7. prevent 阻止／制止 prevent sb. (from) doing sthI cant prevent you from going if you want to. 你如果想去，我无法阻止。 8. Youre not busy doing anything, are you? 这是一个反意疑问句，是由陈述句后面加简略疑问句构成。陈述句如果是肯定的，则附加疑问句通常用否定形式；陈述句如果是否定的，则附加的疑问句用肯定形式。 John was angry, wasnt he?约翰生气了，不是吗？（肯定式+否定式）He hasnt left, has he?他没走，是吗？（否定式+肯定式）I can see him, cant I?我可以见他，不是吗？（情态助动词作助动词）You like it, dont you?你喜欢它，不是吗？（没有助动词时加do） 9. Would/ Do you mind…? 是一个用来表示客气的请求或征求意见的结构，其中可以用if引导的从句或动名词结构。表示“同意／不介意”时，用“No, not at all”或“Certainly not”来回答；不同意时往往用一些委婉的说法，如“ Im sorry, but…”等回答，不用“yes, I do”：Would you mind waiting a moment? I’m sorry, but I have to see the manager in ten minutes. Would you mind if I open the windows? Certainly not. 如果动名词的动作执行者与句子的主语不一致时，它前面可以加所有格形容词或宾格代词，作为动名词的逻辑主语I hope you wont mind my staying here. 我希望你不介意我呆在这儿。 10. 短语复习： insists on; wave to sb; be busy doing; be going to do Part 2 Structure and Vocabulary 1. He came running towards her. He went________ after her. A. run B. to running C. running D. ran 2. I