2017届高考英语一轮复习语法课件 特殊句式人教版.ppt

* 　特殊句式 本节目录 语法精讲考点整合 语法专练知能闯关 语法精讲考点整合 考点一　主谓一致 1．people，cattle等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数形式， 但family，class，team，group，public等集体名词作主语时，如果把它们作为一个整体看待，谓语动词应用单数形式；如果强调的是个体成员，谓语动词应用复数形式。 All my family enjoy skiing. 我们全家都喜欢滑雪。 2．如果主语由“more than one＋n.”或“many a＋n.”构成，谓语动词用单数形式；如果主语由“more＋复数名词＋than one”构成，谓语动词一般用复数形式。 More than one boy likes to play basketball while many a girl is good at playing baseball. 不止一个男孩喜欢打篮球然而不止一个女生擅长打棒球。 3．由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。 Either you or your secretary has to check over the speech draft and correct the mistakes.要么是你要么是你的秘书必须检查一下演讲稿并把错误改过来。 4．如果主语后面带有as well as，as much as,no less than，along with，with，like，rather than，together with,but，except，besides，including，in addition to等引导的短语时,句中谓语动词的单复数取决于主语的单复数。 Dr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters，is going to visit Beijing this summer. Dr.Smith将在今年夏天和妻子女儿们一起游览北京。 In my opinion，he rather than you，is to resign. 依我看来，他，而不是你该辞职。 5．单复数同形的名词作主语时，应根据名词的意义来确定谓语动词的单、复数形式。 Every necessary means has been used to protect milu deer which are very valuable to us.As a result，the number of the milu deer is increasing. 用来保护对于我们来说很珍贵的麋鹿的各种必要手段都已使用。因此，麋鹿的数量正在增加。 6．由each，every，no所修饰的作主语的名词即使有and连接，谓语动词仍用单数形式。 Every boy and every girl wishes to attend the English evening party to be held on Saturday. 每个女生和男生都希望参加星期六举办的英语晚会。 【典例】　(2012·高考陕西卷)The basketball coach，as well as his team，________interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A．were　　　　　　　　　B．was C．is D．are 【解析】　选B。本题考查主谓一致和时态。句意：那位篮球教练以及他的球队在比赛后不久就因为他们杰出的表现而受到采访。as well as连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数由第一个名词或代词决定，本题中as well as连接the basketball coach与his team，the basketball coach为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,排除A，D两项；另外，由关键信息shortly after the match可知动作发生在过去，句子采用一般过去时，排除C项。 【易错剖析】　本题容易误选A。把谓语动词看成了和靠近的名词his team一致，注意：A，as well as B作主语时,谓语动词和A一致。 触类旁通 1．(2013·甘肃高三联合测试)Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers ________ to ten Hope Sc