高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5 单词讲解课件(19张ppt).pptVIP

Unit 5First Aid Part 1 Words and expressions aid: 1) v. aid sb. to do sth. aid sb. in doing/with sth. I aided her to continue her study. =I aided her in continuing her study. =I aided her with her study. 2) n. first aid 急救 a hearing aid 助听器 with the aid of/with sb’s aid 在…的帮助下 in aid of 用以援助...; 作为援助...之用 eg. collect money in aid of the poor come /go to sb.’s aid 前来/去援助某人 give/ offer aid to sb. 给予帮助 2.injury (c./u.)n( 身体;感情;名誉) injure( v.) injurious(to) (adj) Smoking is injurious to health, especially to the lungs. be an injury to 伤害..., 危害..., 对...有害 do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人 to suffer injuries to the head 头部受伤 He suffered severe injury to his leg. a leg injury一处腿伤 add insult to injury 落井下石 an injury to one’s reputation损毁 …的名誉 I take it as a personal injury. sprain n. 扭伤 vt. 扭伤, 损伤 I sprained my ankle/wrist when I fell. 我跌倒时扭伤了踝骨/手腕。 He got a foot sprain in his ankle. 他脚踝受了严重的扭伤。 choke vi. vt. choke sb. to death 使…窒息死亡，掐死 … choke on a fish 鱼刺卡在喉咙里 choke with anger 气得说不出话来 choke(hold) back one’s tears 忍住泪水 choke one’s feelings 抑制感情 The smoke almost choked me. 烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来 The streets in the centre of the city were choked up with traffic. 市中心的街道被车辆 堵塞了. Give blood blood pressure He lost a lot of blood in the accident. Of noble blood They are of the same blood. He is of mixed blood. Blood for blood. Bad blood between A and B one’s own flesh and blood give sb. A bloody nose Burn … to the ground He is burning to tell us the news. He takes his exam next week, so he’s burning the midnight oil now. Money burns a hole in sb’s pocket. 有钱就花,大手大脚 Have money to burn有的是钱 Feel one’s ears burning 觉得耳朵发烧(认为有人在说自己) Burn the candle at both ends 操劳过度 essential adj. basic, necessary essentials n. (pl.) 必需品; 要素,要点 Food is essential to life. 食物是维持生命不可或缺的 Personal space is essential for healthy living. (拥有）个人空间是健康生活所必需的。