高中阅读理解主旨大意题方法.pptx

Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.;高考阅读理解专题主旨大意; Brainstorm: How do you solve the questions concerned with main idea?;Questionaires done before class;阅读理解主旨大意题的考情分析;该题型在历年高考全国卷中分布情况;主旨大意题设问方式; Only with some effective skills can you catch this fish.;Strategy one 定位主题句; (2016年四川卷D）A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night. Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.;Sample 2 （2016年江苏卷B）Chimps(黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways., like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children. Who are able from a young age to gather their own food. 。。。。。。 The cure of what children’s minds have and chimps’ don’t in what Tomasello calls what. Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking. But that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a “we”, a group that intends to work toward a shared goal. ; Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out. （3）段中——引题过渡，导