高二英语语法的课件.ppt

The Past Participle used as Attribute 单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的 前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰 词的后面,功能上相当于定语从句。 1.English is a widely used language. 3.This is one of the schools built in 1980s. 过去分词作定语 2.He threw away the broken cup. 4.Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices. 单个过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等不定代词时，也要放在这些词后面。 Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him. spoken English = English which is spoken terrified people = the people who are terrified an organized way = a way that is organized affected area 灾区 = the area which is affected 及物动词的过去分词表示“结束了的被 动动作”或者没有一定的时间性,只表示“被动关系”。 = water which is polluted polluted water reserved seats = the seats which were reserved trapped animal = the animal which was trapped boiled water = water which has boiled fallen leaves = the leaves which have fallen risen sun = the sun which has risen 不及物动词的过去分词不表被动，只表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，含有“动作完成，动作结束”之含义。 1.语态上 现在分词: 表示主动的动作 过去分词: 表示被动的动作 He is the man swimming in the river just now. He was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens. 过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别： 2.时间上 现在分词: 表示正在进行 过去分词: 表示完成 the rising sun the risen sun the falling leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boiled water a changing world a changed world the developing country the develoed country 过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别： 过去分词表示被动或完成； 现在分词表示主动或进行。 总结： 过去分词 作定语 A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing A 解析 ①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。 ②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。 ③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。 first played in 776B.C. = which was first played in 776 B.C. The Olympic Games,___ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.