外墙构造和窗墙比对变频空调房间采暖能耗及PMV的影响.pdfVIP

第25卷，总第146期 《节 能 技 术 》 Vo1．25，Sum．No．146 2007年11月，第6期 ENERGY CONSERVATION IECHNOLOGY Nov．2007，No．6 外墙构造和窗墙比对变频空调 房问采暖能耗及PMV的影响 陈 光 ，孟秋敏 ，曹 洁 ，王东伟 (1．安徽工业大学建筑工程学院，安徽 马鞍山 243002；2．山东黄河东平湖管理局，山东 济宁 272600) 摘 要：采用SCIENCE软件对南京地区冬季某日一变频空调房间的热环境进行数值模拟，得 出了采暖能耗和PMV随外墙构造和窗墙比的变化规律，并通过室内加热量和平均PMV对其进行 分析。研究表明：墙体传热系数越低，越节能，随传热系数的逐步减小，节能增加效果减弱；综合考 虑南京地区外墙宜选用保温墙24；能耗随窗墙比增大以指数增加，窗墙比每增加10％，能耗增加 0．24％～2．74％；围护结构中外墙和窗户对能耗的影响较大，比重分别为50．4％和34．9％；外墙构 造对室内热舒适性的影响不大，但窗墙比影响较大，窗墙比越大，平均PMV值波动越厉害，热舒适 性越差。 关键词：SCIENCE软件；外墙构造；窗墙比；能耗；PMV；变频空调 中图分类号：TU83 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002—6339(2007)06—0489—04 Effect of Exterior Wall Structure and Area Ratio of Window to Wall on Heating Energy Consumption and PMV of Frequency Conversion Air——condition Room CHEN Guang ，MENG Qiu—min ，CAO Jie2，WANG Dong—wei (1．School of Civil Engineering and Architecture，A|1hui University of Technology，Ma’anshan 243002．China； 2．Yellow River Dongping Lake Bureau of Shandong Province，Jining 272600，China) Abstract：Thermal environment for a frequency conversion air——condition room in a winter day of Nanjing was simulated by software SCIENCE．Changes of heating energy consum ption and PMV with the area ratio of win- dow to wall were obtained，which was also analyzed through indoor heat load and mean PMV．It iS indicated that，small heat transfer coefficient can lcad to lOW energy consumption，arid further decrease of the coefficient makes the energy decrease slowly；besides，it is considered that the insulating wall(24 em)is the optimal choice；energy consumption increases exponentially with the increase of area ratio of window to wall，and 10％ increase of area ratio of window to wall Can result in 0．24％ ～2．74％ increase of energy consumption：the ex． terior wa