外源SA对白粉桃低温胁迫下花器的生理效应.pdfVIP

2007年 12月 甘 肃 农 业 大 学 学 报 第 4 2卷 第6期53～56 JOURNAL OF GANSU AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY 双 月 刊 外源SA对白粉桃低温胁迫下花器的生理效应 倪鼎文，李 唯，杜志钊，柳永强，石丽娜，黄冰雪 (甘肃农业大学．甘肃 兰州 730070) 摘要：用0、0．5、1．0、2．0、5．0 mmol／L 5种浓度的水杨酸(SA)溶液喷施白粉桃花蕾，然后在 3℃下进行低温 胁迫处理．研究了SA对桃花抗冷性的影响．结果表明．SA可以增强桃花的抗冷性．其中以 1．0 mmol／L处理的效 果最好，处理48 h后，MDA、() 、H O 含量分别降低了53 、41．5 、24．59 ，且与对照间差异达到极显著水 平；而与植物抗性相关的Pro含量在处理48 h后．比对照升高了31．74 ．与对照间的差异也达到极显著水平．从 试验中还可以看出SOD、POD这2种保护酶的活性受到0 、HzOz含量的调节，推测这2种酶可能是作为细胞的保 护应激物质来增强桃花的抗寒性． 关键词：白粉桃；水杨酸；() ；HzOz；保护酶 中图分类号：S 662．1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1003—4315(2007)06—0053—04 Physiological effects of exogenous SA on the floral organs of the peach cultivar Amygdalus persica ‘Baifen’under low temperature stress NI Ding—wen，LI Wei，DU Zhi—zhao，LIU Yong-qiang，SHI Li—na，HUANG Bing-xue (Gansu Agricultural University，Lanzhou 730070．China) Abstract：The alabastrums of the peach cultivar Amygdalus persica‘Baifen’were treated by spraying SA solution at five different concentration levels(0，0．5，1．0，2．0，and 5．0 mmol／L)and then kept under low temperature at 3℃ in order to detect the effects of exogenous SA on the chilling resisance of the flow— ers of peach．The results showed that SA could enhance the chilling resisance of the flowers of peach，espe— clally by 1．0 mmol／L SA treatment for 48 h，MDA content as well as harmful OF，H2 02 content to mem— brane fat system in the floral organs of peach were reduced by 53 9，6，41．5 ，24．59 9／5 respectively，and had differences from CK at extremely significant leve1．Moreover，its Pro content increased by 31．74 compared to CK，and also had differences from CK at extremely significant leve1．In addition，the experi— ment results indicated that the activity of SOD，POD，as two kinds of protective enzymes，had been regu