高考短文改错2017.ppt

Proofreading ——短文改错解题方略 河北唐山一中安丽梅 * 高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题, 词数110字左右，多为记叙文，偶尔有应用文和说明文。 短文改错考查语言知识的多个方面, 主要为词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，共设10处错误，分值10分。三种改错形式， 所占比例为： Task 1: Brief Introduction 1 : 1 : 8 一删一加八处改 Task 2: Analysis of NMET 考点 年份 2016 2015 2014 2013 小结 高考新课标 I 四年短文改错考点分布统计表 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 0 2 1 1 1 7 5 7 4 5 4 4 4 动词 (v.) 名词(n) 连词 (conj.) 形容词(adj.) 副词(adv.) 代词(pron.) 冠词(art.) 介词(prep.) 2 3 0 1 1 1 1 特点：考点分布全面, 代词冠词介词一般不重复考察 Task 3: How? (Discovery of Methods) 谓语动词考点：____ ____________ ________ _______________ _______________ 1) When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. 2) Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem. 3) Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. 4) My dream school look like a big garden. 时态 语态（主被动） 主谓一致 情态动词助动词 人称和数的变化 等 1.动词 1) 谓语动词 考点1.1: thought should looks 1.动词 2) 非谓语动词 非谓语三种形式_____ _____ _____考虑它在句中所作成分与______主语之间的_______关系. 注意: 1)and前后一致 2) 介词后接_______ 3)动词宾语 ving 或者to do 要牢记 to do ving. ved. 逻辑 主被动 考点1.2: ving 1.动词 2) 非谓语动词 1) We can choose between staying at home and take a trip. 2) I also shared with my friends many photos taking in Beijing. 3) I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits. 4) With the help of Kitty, a roommate of mine, I’ve soon got used to live without my parents around. taking taken ∧ to living 2. 冠词 1)The blog serves as open platform where you can do lots of things. 2) There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. 3) You can never get the second chance to make a first impression. 4) At last, he was admitted to an university. 冠词包括 __ __ __ ___ 注意：单数可数名词不特指用____, 不可数名词不特指用____