高考英语二轮复习 阅读简答题专题指导 (ppt).ppt

高考阅读简答题专题指导 邵阳市二中 尹子武 08-4-8 题型分析解读 1、猜测词义类 ★Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word. 答题要求和评分标准 简答题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上，用正确简洁的语言回答问题。在评分时同时考虑内容和语言。 给分标准 2分---— 答出全部内容，语言正确；1分---— 答出部分内容，语言正确。 扣分标准 1、语言错误扣0.5分，每题语言错误扣分不超过0.5分（标点和大小写错误忽略不计）。 2、整句原封不动照搬，扣0.5分。 3、所给答案超过规定词数扣0.5分。 常见错误例析 -----You’ve found the source of the answer but you make grammar or spelling mistakes or you don’t meet the requirements. 1.Find a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “ angling ”. ------ moved 2.habitants------ residence 3.optional ------ choice 4.reluctance ------ unwilling 5.and his step faltered ------ shaky 应试方法与技巧 C.背记一些常见的同义词 2.怎样缩写长句以符合规定词数 3.怎样确定主题或标题 4.背记一些表作者意图或态度的词 * * 高考阅读简答题专题指导 08-4-8 课前一练 Practice before class opposite ★Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the phrase “ falling trees to clear the land.” phrase ---------- Deforestation 2、具体事实细节类 Why When Where Who How What …… 3.文章的主旨大意或标题类 ＊What’s the title of the whole passage ? ＊What’s the main idea of the whole passage? ＊What’s the passage mainly concerned with? ＊What can be concluded/learned from the passage ? ＊What’s the main idea of the fourth paragraph? 3、作者的写作意图和态度类 ＊What does the author think of the taxi driver? ＊How does the author like the taxi driver? ＊How does the author find …… ? ＊According to Paragraph 3 , what’s the author in favor of ? ＊What’s the tone of the passage? ＊ What can we infer from the passage ? ＊What does the passage imply about ……? Check the answers of the practice before class Moving. Residents. Alternative. Unwillingness. Trembled. B.1.How did the writer feel about the way he treated his children? (不超过六词） ------ He feel shame for himself. (source : I want to tell him of my shame …) --------- He felt ashamed of himself. 2.When should you change your lifestyle？（不超过六词） ---------40 or 45. --------- At 40 or 45. 3.Where was the mummy first noticed by Tommy?(不超过三个词