森林输油站场防火安全距离的确定-油气储运.PDF

2013 年8 月　第32 卷第8 期 安全消防 1000-8241 2013 08-0899-04 文章编号： （ ） 森林输油站场防火安全距离的确定 王新 张华兵 曹涛 程万洲 中国石油管道科技研究中心油气管道输送国家工程实验室，河北廊坊065000 摘要：森林火灾对站场热辐射的危害问题越来越突出，在站场周边开辟防火隔离带是减少火灾热辐 射危害的有效方式之一。合理确定站场防火安全距离，不仅可以确保站场安全，还可以节约土地资 源。采用固体火焰辐射模型和热辐射伤害准则，建立了森林输油站场防火安全距离的计算模型。应 用该模型，计算了不同距离处森林火灾对于漠河输油站场的热辐射通量，分析了火灾火线强度、火焰 倾角及火焰温度等因素对于防火安全距离确定的影响作用。以漠河站为例，计算得出了防火的安全 距离，为确定森林输油站场防火安全距离提供了有效的参考依据。（表1、图4 、参11） 关键词：输油站场；防火安全距离；热辐射；固体火焰模型；视角系数 中图分类号：TE88 　　　　　 文献标识码：A　 　　　　 doi ：10.6047/j .issn.1000-824 1.2013.08.02 1 Determination of fire safety distance for pump stations in forest area Wang Xin, Zhang Huabing, Cao Tao, Cheng Wanzhou National Engineering Laboratory of Transportation Safety of Oil Gas Pipeline, PetroChina Pipeline R D Center, Langfang, Hebei, 065000 Abstract: Heat radiation from forest fire would cause damage to the equipments in pump stations. Constructing fire-proof barrier around pump station is one of the most effective ways to reduce the fire heat radiation hazard. Rational forest fire- proof safety distance can ensure the safety of the pump station and save land occupation at the same time. A safety distance calculation model is built based on solid fire radiation model and heat radiation damage code. Taking the Mohe Pump Station as an example, heat radiation flux at different distance from forest fires is calculated by the model, and effects of fire intensity, flame tilt angle and flame temperature on the safety distance from forest fires are analyzed. The safety distance for fire control of Mohe Pump Station is calculated, which provides basis to the determination of safety fire prevention