2012英语专升本听力题型分析.docVIP

英语专升本听力之题型分析 Section A 听力理解题的A节（Section A）为简短对话（Dialogues）。该部分的题目可以分为地点场景题、人物身份与关系题、时间、价格与数字题、细节判断题、意义解释题、推理与建议题及but结构题七大类。 地点场景题（简称地点题） Example 1 To the school. To the post office To a friend’s house. Home M: Can you stay for dinner? W: I’d love to, but I have to go and send some registered mail before picking up the children from school. Q: Where will the woman go first? 正确答案：B 人物身份与关系题 判断人物职业身份、推测人物之间的关系 Example 2 Husband and wife Teacher and student Father and daughter Doctor and patient W: Have you found anything wrong with my stomach? M: Not yet. I am still examining. I’ll let you know the result next week. Q: What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman? 正确答案：D 时间、价格与数字题（简称数字题） 这类题目在对话和短文中都有可能出现，主要针对对话中涉及的时间、日期、价格花费及对话中的人数和物体的数目进行提问。 Example 3 Five lessons Three lessons Twelve lessons Fifteen lessons W: Prof. Clark said that the midterm exam would cover the first fifteen lessons. M: Really? I thought it only included the first twelve lessons. Then I must spend the weekend to go over the rest of the lessons. Q: How many lessons must the man review over the weekend? 正确答案：D 4. 细节判断题 在对话中，讲话人会提到很多具体信息，如人物、物品、动作等，有时问题就是对这些具体信息进行提问，这就是细节判断题。 Example 4 Look for the key. Repair the car. Fix a shelf. Paint a shelf. M: I can’t find the key to my car. I need to go for a drive. W: I’ll look for it later. Right now I want you to help fix this shelf before I paint it. Q: What will they do first? 正确答案：C 意义解释题（简称解释题） 意义解释题对对话中的重要词汇、词组、句式进行提问，常见的提问方式有：What can we learn from the conversation? What does the man/woman mean? 根据获得答案的方式，可以分为单词意义解释、词组意义解释、句式意义解释三类情况。此类试题的比重在今年考试中有逐渐增加的趋势。 Example 5 He didn’t work as hard as he was supposed to. He didn’t pass the physics exam. He did better in an earlier exam. He found something wrong with the exam. W: You look upset. Anything wrong? M: I failed in the physics exam again in spite of all the efforts I made. Q: What do we know about the man from the conversation? 正确答案：A 推理建议题（简称推理题）