一种基于非完全数据的路径损耗模型选择算法_姜向远.pdf

第 34 卷第 6 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.34No.6 2012 年 6 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Jun. 2012 一种基于非完全数据的路径损耗模型选择算法 姜向远 张焕水* 王 伟 (山东大学控制科学与工程学院 济南 250061) 摘 要：为尽可能选择反应实际信道衰减特性的路径损耗模型，该文针对无线传感器网络中的路径损耗提出一种多 模型选择算法。首先分析一组路径损耗模型的统计特性，然后考虑接收信号强度(RSS)的非完全数据，提出基于期 望最大化(EM)的参数估计算法，最后在准则函数的基础上给出表征模型优劣的权重系数，建立了一种进行路径损 耗模型筛选的量化方法。实验分析表明，该算法的参数估计较为准确，且与同类算法相比，该算法甄别出的最优模 型与实验数据有较好的拟合度。 关键词：无线传感网；非完全数据；期望最大化；准则函数；路径损耗模型 中图分类号：TP393 文献标识码： A 文章编号：1009-5896(2012)06-1438-07 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.01084 A Model Selection Algorithm for Path Loss from Incomplete Data Jiang Xiang-yuan Zhang Huan-shui Wang Wei (School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Ji’nan 250061, China) Abstract: In order to reflect the actual channel attenuation, a model selection algorithm for path loss in wireless sensor networks is proposed. Firstly, the statistical properties of some path loss models are analyzed, and then Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm from incomplete data of Received Signal Strength (RSS) is proposed for parameter estimation. Finally, a set of weighted coefficients are given on the basis of criterion function, which could select an appropriate path loss model. Through experiment, the proposed model selection method could estimate parameters effectively, compared with other similar algorithms, this method could pick up a model fitting the experimental data better. Key words: Wireless sensor network; Incomplete data; Expectation Maximization (EM); Criterion function; Path loss model 1 引言 目前，路径损耗