高中英语定语从句复习要点.pptVIP

高一定语从句复习 一、句子的结构 主语：句子中发出动作的部分，由名词、代词、 动名词、不定式等担当。 谓语：句子中主语发出的动作，由动词担当 宾语：接受动作的部分。由名词、代词、动名词、 不定式等担当。及物动词后面。 表语：在be后的宾语 定语：修饰名词的部分 状语：修饰动词的部分。说明谓语时间的叫时间状 语，说明谓语地点的叫地点状语等等。 补语：补充说明谓语动作的结果 1、定语从句（The Attributive Clause)： 在句中作定语，修饰某一名词或代词(甚至整个主句)的从句。 * I will study (the interesting )subjects today. 主语 谓语 定语 宾语 状语 Weihua is an exchange student. 谓语 表语 ?In the campus he found the building（in school） beautiful now. 主语 谓语 宾语 补语 时间状语 地点状语 定语 引导定语从句的词，并代替先行词在从句中担任一定的成分。 被定语从句所的 名词或代词 。 一、定语从句及相关概念 2、先行词（Antecedent)： 3、关系词(Relatives)： 二、定语从句中关系词及其作用 Relative Pronouns: Relative Adverbs: who, whom, which, that, whose, as when, where, why I’ll never forget the days we spent together. 关系词的作用： 1、指代作用：指代先行词； 2、连接作用：连接主从句； 3、成分作用：在从句中充当 。 which 一定的成分 This is the house where I lived two years ago. Do you know the reason why she was late. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league. on which in which for which 关系副词在从句中做状语，此时相当于“介词+which”。 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. 主语 宾语 定语 6. I like the person to whom you just talked. 5. China is not the country that used to be. 介宾 表语 宾语 关系代词在从句中做主语、宾语、表语、定语。 7. He is such a nice person as is popular. 主语 Returning from the holiday, my classmates are talking excitedly about the places ____________ they paid a visit. A. that B. which C. where D. to which 找 出先行词 代之入从句 (补充)使完整 替入关系词 具体步骤: the places to which 三、定语从句中关系词的选择 [定人要用 who(主)whom (宾); 定物which当先行;定人定物that行;介词后that行不通.] Is this the factory _________you visited last year? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one (that/which) Is this factory ________ you visited last year? (the one) 三、定语从句中关系词的选择 factory which your father once