新目标八年级英语上册第9单元知识点 总结.doc

Unit9 Can you come to my party? 话题：Invitations 教学目标： 1. Learn how to make, accept, decline invitation. 2. Talk about obligations with“have to” 3. Talk about the schedule. 教学重难点：情态动词Can的用法 知识点： 情态动词 can 情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成复合谓语，没有人称和数的变化情态动词数量不多，但用途广泛，主要有：can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) can是一个常见的情态动词 含义 5点 表示能力（如体力和脑力方面），意为“能、会” Can you speak Chinese? Can you play basketball? 表示请求或者允许，多用在口语中，意为“可以、能”等客观条件的允许。用于疑问句中用来提出要求，用于否定句中表示不允许。 Can you help me? You can’t play the computer 表示可能，理论上的可能 He can be out now. It can’t bu sunny all the time. 4)表示说话人的猜测、怀疑、不肯定等，主要用于否定句、疑问句、感叹句中，带哟感情色彩。 How can yo be so rude! Can he be back? 5)could可以作为can的过去式，也可以在提出请求时表示委婉。 He could save the little boy. Could you help me? 拓展 辨析can 与may 4点 1)表示“许可、准许”，此时与can同义，可以互换使用You may/can go to the cinema this evening. ☆注意：表许可时其答语可以用“Yes,you may.”但是由于用may做肯定回答语气显得生硬、严肃，因此 一般用Yes, please. /Certainly. / Of course.这些回答显得热情、客气。拒绝对方时，其答语可以用No, you mustn’t. / No, you can’t. / Sorry, you can’t. / No, please don’t --May I come in? --Yes, please --May I use your ruler? --Certainly. Here you are. 2)表示可能性时，常用在肯定句中，意为“可能、也许” He may be very busy now. He said that she might not be at work today. can和may都可以表示推测。can通常用在否定句和疑问句中，may通常用在肯定句和否定句中。虽然两者都可以用于否定句，但是程度不同，can’t的语气比may not更强。 It can’t be true. It may not be true. 4) 表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可以译为“祝愿” May you have a good time. May you be happy. 练习题 1)— Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon? — I’d love to, but I’m afraid I _______. I have too much work to do. 2) — ________ I use your dictionary? — Of course you can. 3) — ________ I know your name? — Sure. My name is Han Huimei. 4) I don’t understand this sentence. ________ you explain it to me? 5) — That sweater _______ be yours. — No, it _______ be mine. Mine is over there. 6) Jim left his English book at home. He _______ borrow one from other students. 7)_______ you have a merry Chr