语法专题突破(八) 定语从句.ppt

2．(2010·山东高考)Thats the new machine ________ parts are too small to be seen. A．that B．which C．whose D．what 解析：考查定语从句中whose作定语的用法。句意：这就是那台新机器，它的零部件太小了很难看到。parts与先行词machine之间为所属关系，故用whose。 答案：C 3．(2010·福建高考)Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually. A．that B．where C．which D．whose 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是the only planet，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。 答案：B 4．(2010·江苏高考)The newly-built café，the walls of ________ are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work. A．that B．it C．what D．which 解析：考查定语从句的关系词。“the walls of which are painted light green”是定语从句，修饰先行词café。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代café，在从句中作介词of的宾语。 答案：D 5．(2010·浙江高考)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A．whom B．which C．them D．those 解析：考查定语从句。该从句的先行词是nearly 1,000 people，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的 “地位”和“作用”，此处先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语，应该用关系代词whom，据此选A项。 答案：A 点击上方“模拟预测”进入模拟预测 [模拟预测] Talking on the Telephone Each Sunday the minister called the children to the front of the church while he told them a story.Once he brought a tel-ephone to better illustrate the idea of prayer. “You talk to people on the telephone and dont see them on the other end of the line，right？” he began. The children nodded yes.“Well，talking to G- od is like talking on the telephone.He‘s on the other end，but you cant see him.He is listening though.” Just then a little boy piped up and asked，“Whats his n-umber？” (2010·重庆高考)In China，the number of cities is incr-easing ________ development is recognized across the world. A．where B．which C．whose D．that 解析：考查定语从句。whose在此引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语，先行词为cities。 答案：C 1．下列情况中常用that引导定语从句，不用which (1)当先行词是all，everything，nothing，something，much， little，few 等不定代词时。 There is nothing that can prevent him from doing it . 没有什么能阻止他做那件事。 (2)当先行词被序数词修饰时。 The first place that they visited was Elephant