长时延扩展水声信道的联合稀疏恢复估计Jointing sparse recovery.PDFVIP

第37 卷第2 期 通 信 学 报 Vol.37 No.2 2016 年2 月 Journa l on Communications February 2016 doi:10.11959/j .issn.1000-436x.2016043 长时延扩展水声信道的联合稀疏恢复估计 周跃海，曹秀岭，陈东升，童峰 (厦门大学水声通信与海洋信息技术教育部重点实验室，福建 厦门36 1005) 摘 要：对具有长时延扩展的水声信道，传统的信道估计算法如最小二乘法将在大量零值抽头产生严重的估计噪 声，导致估计性能下降，同时信道估计时所需的较高估计器阶数大大提高了运算复杂度。压缩感知信道估计方法 可有效利用多径稀疏特性改善性能，但需采用较大的训练序列长度以保证稀疏恢复精度，由此导致额外的系统开 销。利用水声信道多径稀疏结构在数据块间存在的相关性，建立基于分布式压缩感知的长时延水声信道联合稀疏 模型，从而可利用同步正交匹配追踪算法进行联合重构，以进一步减小系统的训练序列开销，提高估计性能。最 后通过仿真和海上实验验证了所提方法的有效性。 关键词：长时延水声信道；分布式压缩感知；同步正交匹配追踪；水声信道估计 中图分类号：TN929.3 文献标识码：A Jointing sparse recovery estimation algorithm of underwater acoustic channels with long time delay spread ZHOU Yue-hai, CAO Xiu-ling, CHEN Dong-sheng, TON G Feng (K ey Laboratory o f Underwater Acoustic Communication and Mar ine Information Techno lo gy o f the M inistry o f Education, X iamen University, X iamen 36 1005, China) Abstract: Efficient estimation of underw ater acoustic channels with a large tim e ay spread was addressed . For the conventional channel estim ation methods such as LS, this typ e of channel estimation wou ld produce serious estim ation noise in zero-value tap s which lead to p oor p erformance of channel estimation. At the same tim e, a large time delay spread posed significant difficu lties such as large channel order and the corresp onding huge computation comp lexity. Compressed sensing (CS) channel estimation algorithm offered a solution to this prob lem by exp loiting th e sp arsity of cha