材料科学基础学习资料：习题2.docVIP

1、立方点阵单胞轴长为a，给出简单立方、体心立方、面心立方这三种点阵的每一个阵点的最近邻、次近邻的点数，求出最近邻、次近邻的距离。 2、某正交晶系单胞中，在如下位置有单原子存在：①(0, 1/2, 0)，(1/2, 0, 1/2)两种位置都是同类原子；②([1/2, 0,0])，(0, 1/2, 1/2)上是A 原子，(0, 0, 1/2)，(1/2, 1/2, 0)是B 原子。问上两种晶胞各属于哪一种布喇菲点阵？ 3、 a unit cell of a hypothetical metal. (a) To which crystal system does this unit cell belong? (b) What would this crystal structure be called? (c) Calculate the density of the material, given that its atomic weight is 141 g/mol. Fig.1 Fig. 2 4、The unit cell for uranium has orthorhombic symmetry, with a, b, and c lattice parameters of 0.286, 0.587 and 0.495 nm, respectively.