-ving作定宾补表语.pptVIP

Unit 3 Grammar The Use of -ing Form (2) Revision -ing形式作主语和宾语的用法 Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Talking to him is talking to a wall. 对他说话等于对牛弹琴。 2. Teaching is learning. 教学相长 3. Walking is my only exercise. 散步是我唯一的运动。 4. Talking mends no holes. （谚）空谈无济于事。 5. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end. 6. He admitted taking the money. 他承认钱是他拿的。 7. I couldn’t help laughing. 我禁不住笑了起来。 本单元我们继续讲解动词-ing 形式在句中作定语, 宾语补足语和表语的用法。 The -ing form as attribute , object complement and the predictive drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水 a walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖 a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室 a writing desk = a desk for writing 写字台 tiring music = music that is tiring 烦人的音乐 a surprising result = a result that is surprising 一个惊人的结果 2. -ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。如： * sleeping students a boring lesson a smiling face 一、The -ing form — used as Attribute （-ing形式作定语） boiling water flying kites a dancing girl the rising sun (1) a swimming man (2) a swimming pool (2) a walking stick (1) a walking man =a man who is walking = a stick for walking What’s the difference between (1) and (2)? -ing形式作定语既可表示动作正在进行（如例（1）），此时相当于一个定语从句；又可表示所修饰名词的性质或用途（如例（2））。 小 结 1 1.单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。如： building materials = materials for building 建筑材料 a running man The man running in the picture is Liu Xiang.  attribute The man who is running in the picture is Liu Xiang. 相当于： Practice Rewrite the following sentences with attributive clauses. The teacher teaching us English is Mr. Qi. =The teacher who is teaching us English is Mr. Qi. 注意-ing的位置 The people sitting behind us are all teachers. The expert coming from Huai’an is a lady called Ms Cai. =The people who are sitting behind us are all teachers. =The expert who comes from Huai’an is a lady called Ms Cai. a reading room a washing machine an ex