linux ifconf分析.docx

ioctl函数是与内核交互的一种方法，使用ioctl函数与内核协议栈进行交互ioctl函数可操作I/O请求，文件请求与网络接口请求网络接口请求的几个结构体:struct ifreq{#define IFHWADDRLEN 6 //6个字节的硬件地址，即MACunion{char ifrn_name[IFNAMESIZ];//网络接口名称}ifr_ifrn;union{struct sockaddr ifru_addr;//本地IP地址struct sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;//目标IP地址struct sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;//广播IP地址struct sockaddr ifru_netmask;//本地子网掩码地址struct sockaddr ifru_hwaddr;//本地MAC地址short ifru_flags;//网络接口标记int ifru_ivalue;//不同的请求含义不同struct ifmap ifru_map;//网卡地址映射int ifru_mtu;//最大传输单元char ifru_slave[IFNAMSIZ];//占位符char ifru_newname[IFNAMSIZE];//新名称void __user* ifru_data;//用户数据struct if_settings ifru_settings;//设备协议设置}ifr_ifru;}#define ifr_name ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name;//接口名称#define ifr_hwaddr ifr_ifru.ifru_hwaddr;//MAC#define ifr_addr ifr_ifru.ifru_addr;//本地IP#define ifr_dstaddr ifr_ifru.dstaddr;//目标IP#define ifr_broadaddr ifr_ifru.broadaddr;//广播IP#define ifr_netmask ifr_ifru.ifru_netmask;//子网掩码#define ifr_flags ifr_ifru.ifru_flags;//标志#define ifr_metric ifr_ifru.ifru_ivalue;//接口侧度#define ifr_mtu ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu;//最大传输单元#define ifr_map ifr_ifru.ifru_map;//设备地址映射#define ifr_slave ifr_ifru.ifru_slave;//副设备#define ifr_data ifr_ifru.ifru_data;//接口使用#define ifr_ifrindex ifr_ifru.ifru_ivalue;//网络接口序号#define ifr_bandwidth ifr_ifru.ifru_ivalue;//连接带宽#define ifr_qlen ifr_ifru.ifru_ivalue;//传输单元长度#define ifr_newname ifr_ifru.ifru_newname;//新名称#define ifr_seeting ifr_ifru.ifru_settings;//设备协议设置struct ifmap{//网卡设备的映射属性unsigned long mem_start;//开始地址unsigned long mem_end;//结束地址unsigned short base_addr;//基地址unsigned char irq;//中断号unsigned char dma;//DMAunsigned char port;//端口}struct ifconf{//网络配置结构体是一种缓冲区int ifc_len;//缓冲区ifr_buf的大小union{char__user *ifcu_buf;//绘冲区指针struct ifreq__user* ifcu_req;//指向ifreq指针}ifc_ifcu;};#define ifc_buf ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf;//缓冲区地址#define ifc_req ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req;//ifc_req地址#include stdlib.h#include stdio.h#include string.h#include sys/socket.h#include sys/types.h#include netinet/in.h#include linux/if.h#include arpa/inet.h#include linux/sockios.h#include sys/ioctl.hint main