借助构词法词汇教学培养英语语言意识---以Unit5Theme学习.pptVIP

借助构词法词汇教学培养英语语言意识　  ---以Unit 5 Theme Parks为例 主讲人：宜昌一中 朱学恒 语言意识是学习者逐步形成的一种内在的心理特征，能使学习者逐渐学会如何洞察语言本质，关注语言的作用，进而促进自身的语言发展。 ---Tomlinson●语言意识是指处理语言信息的一种内在能力，也是语言思维 能力●语言意识来自于语言实践,又指导语言实践 ●始于词汇系统，但高于词汇系统 教学目标的设定 Understandable Testable/Measurable Achievable Teaching Objectives: Enable the students after this unit’s learning 1. to get to know what a theme park is 2. To identify word formation and classify the usage 3. To apply word formation to speaking, writing reading practice 4. To increase vocabulary via word formation Without grammar very little can be conveyed; without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed  --D.A.Wilkins 掌握英语构词法是高中学生应该具备的一项基本技能。它对于帮助学生扩大词汇量，准确地推测文章中词汇的含义具有非常重要的意义. 构词法 合成 compounding 派生 derivation 转化 conversion 缩略 abbreviation 构词法---合成compounding 1. Compound words are made from two words: two separate words, one word or words joined by a hyphen： ● roller coaster, ice cream, mobile phone, pressure cooker, press conference ● southeastern, indoor, craftsmen, downtown, laptop, passerby, watermelon, armchair, pickpocket扒手，shorthand速记 构词法---合成compounding ● free-fall, old-fashioned, world-famous, steam-engine passer-by, medium-sized, down-to-earth, easy-going, mother-in-law, go-between, ready-made现成的，must-see必看的电影/地方/景点 ● brunch=breakfast+lunch sitcom=situation+comedy seckill=second+kill 秒杀 telecast=television+broadcast motel= motor+hotel, smog=smoke+fog, sci-fi=science+fiction 构词法---派生derivation 2. New words can be formed by using prefixes and suffixes: change—changeable—unchangeable, invent--invention fair—unfair, correct—incorrect, arrive--arrival nation—national—nationality--international amuse—amusement, depend—dependent—independent assist—assistance, 构词法---转化conversio