鲁教版八年级上Unit 3知识点.pptVIP

Unit 3?? What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1. 语言目标（Language goals） ?? Talk about past events . 谈论过去发生的事件。 ?? Tell a story . 讲述故事。 2. 语言结构（Structures） ??过去进行时态： “was / were + doing”结构 ??Questions and statements with past progressive . ??Adverbial clauses with when and while . ?以when、while引导的时间状语从句 ? 复习一般过去时（Past tense） 3. 目标语言（Target Language） a. What were you doing when the UFO arrived ? ?? I was sitting in the barber’s chair . ????当UFO到达的时候，你正在做什么？ ????我正坐在理发店的椅子上。 ?b. The barber was cutting my hair when they arrived . ?c. While he was buying souvenirs , a girl called the police . ?d. The girl was shopping when the alien got out . ?e. While the girl was shopping , the alien got out . ?f. How about you ? I was doing my homework . ?g. You’re kidding . 4. 词汇（Vocabulary） 1. 部分动词的过去式 took off（起飞、脱下) arrived（到达）?????????? landed（着陆） got out（下车、下来）?????????????? shouted（喊叫）?????????? climbed（爬） happened（发生）?????????????? ran away（逃跑） 2.部分动词的-ing形式 ????cutting?????????? cooking??????????eating???????????? getting out????? going???????????? making ????shouting???????? sleeping??????????standing???????? studying???????? taking????????? talking ????climbing???????? buying????????????coming 3. when、while??当……时候 bathroom（浴室）??????????????barber’s（理发店）???????????? barber shop??理发店 ????shower（淋浴）?????????? police officer（警官） another（另一个）??????????jump down（跳下来）???????? go up（向上去） ????in front of（在……前面） 5. 重点、难点分析 ? 过去进行时：表示在过去某一时间内正在进行 的动作。 ? ?构成：was / were + 现在分词 （ 其中was是am、is的过去式，were是are的过去式） ????e.g. 1) I was doing my homework then . ???????? 那时，我正在做作业。 ???? 2) He was cooking in the kitchen at 12 o’clock yesterday . ?????? 昨天12点，他正在厨房烧饭。 ?? 3）过去进行时表现过去某一时刻正 在进行的动作。 ??? e.g. She was writing a letter when I came in . ??????我进来时，她正在写封信。 ??? 4）过去进行时还表示过去某阶段正在进行的动作。 ??? e.g. They were waiting for you yesterday . ?????? 他们昨天一直在等你。 ??6. 现在分词的构成 ????1）一般动词在词尾加-ing，读[iη]， 如go - going。 ????2）以不发