花卉缓控释复合肥对盆栽蝴蝶兰生长发育及其观赏性的影响.pdfVIP

φ!勤 ~f(皇 d且 20 12,28( 19): 184-188 Chinese Agricu1tura1 Science Bulletin 花卉缓/控释复合肥对盆栽蝴蝶兰生长发育 及其观赏性的影晌 蒋瑞萍，李丰，徐培智，解开治，唐拴虎，张发宝，黄旭，顾之杰 (广东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所/广东省养分循环与耕地保育重点实转室，广州)510640) 摘要:为了解决盆栽蝴蝶兰简易、长效施肥的问题，通过盆栽蝴蝶兰施用缓/控释复合肥试验，并与普通 花卉专用肥、一种进口控释肥进行生物学效应对比验证乞结果表明:施用缓/控释肥料的处理较普通花 卉专用肥处理以及不施肥的对照处理能明显促进蝴蝶兰大苗生长期的生长发育，并对蝴蝶兰花箭高度、 开花品质有显著的调控作用。其中控释期为6 个月的花卉缓/拉释复合肥对盆栽蝴蝶兰的生长发育、花 箭高度、开花品质的综合作用最好，表现为该处理蝴蝶兰叶色浓绿、有光泽，始花期早，花期长花朵数多 而大。该处理蝴蝶兰相应时期的面积、叶数、叶片鲜重、叶展、花箭生长中后期花箭高度、花期天数、花径 长度、花朵数分别较进口控释肥增加1.7%、 1.7% 、1.9%、 5.9%、 1.7% 、 1 1. 0%、 7.7%和8.9%。 关键词:缓/控释复合肥;蝴蝶兰;生物学效应;开花品质 申图分类号:SI47 ， S68 文献标志码:A 论文编号:2012-0329 The Int1uence of Flower Slow/ControIled Release Compound FertiIizer on the Growth and Ornamental Value of Potted PhaJaenopsis amabiJjs Jiang Ruiping , Li Ping , Xu Peizhi , Xie Kaizhi , Tang Shuanhu, Zhang Fabao , Huang Xu , Gu Wenjie (Soil and Fertilizer Research lnstitute, GAASI Guangdong Key Laboratory ofNutrient Cycling and Farmland Conservation, Guangzhou 510640) Abstract: In order to solve the problem of simple and long-term fertilization of Phalaenopsis amahil后， a pot cultural experiment was conducted by application of slow/control release compound fertilizer in Phalaenopsis amahilis. Meanwhile , the biological effects among the special fertilizer of flowers , an import release fertilizer and the slow/control release compound fertilizer were compared and verified. The result indicated that the slow/ controlled release fertilizer can obviously promote the growth of big seedlings of Phalaenopsis amahlÏis compared with other common flower fertilizers and no fertilizer treatmen