盆栽花卉专用植物杀虫气雾剂的研制.pdfVIP

河南农业科学，2012 ， 41(1):100-102 Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences 盆栽花卉专用植物杀虫气雾剂的研制 王彩敏 (郑州市世纪游乐园管理处，河南郑州 450004) 摘要:为解决室内盆栽花卉害虫防治问题，经试验研究，筛选出盆栽花卉专用植物杀虫气雾剂配 方，成功研制出盆栽花卉专用植物杀虫气雾剂。杀虫气雾剂配方为 :5% 苦参碱母液 1 000 倍液 +0.03%聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇羊硬脂酸酣+元离子水，其具有以下 6 个特点:(1)有效成分为夭然 植物杀虫素，对人畜毒副作用小 ;(2) 对花卉上常见害虫捞虫、红蜘蛛、褐软阶和白粉虱的防治效果 较好，分别为 9 1. 6% 、 89.3% 、 77.1%和 93.6%;(3) 以无离子水为溶剂，无臭、无异味，不会对花卉 造成药害，且成本较低;(4) 采用密封包装，以手动压缩空气为推进剂，代替目前气雾剂常用的氟里 昂、丁烧气等抛射剂类物质，减少了对环境的污染;(5) 该产品使用方便，可随时使用、直接使用、多 次使用，特别适用于室内盆栽花卉害虫的防治川的稳定性良好，为均匀的轧液，有效期 1 a 以上。 关键词:盆栽花卉;植物杀虫气雾齐IJ; 苦参碱;聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇羊硬脂酸西旨;防治效果 中国分类号: S48 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1004 - 3268(2012)01 - 0100 - 03 Development of Special lnsecticidal Aerosol for Potted Flowers W ANG Cai-min CAdministration of Zhengzhou Century Amusement Park , Zhengzhou 450004 ,China) Abstract: In order to solve the pest problems of indoor plants , a special insecticidal aerosol for potted flowers was developed. Its ingredients are 5 % matrine liquor diluted 1 000 times+O. 03 % polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate+deionized water. The aerosol has following six character- istics: (1) The active insecticidal ingredients are extracted from natural plants , which reduce the side effect of toxicity on humans and animals. (2) The aerosol focuses on the common pests of flowers. Its control effects on aphi缸，spider mites , scale insects and whitefly are 9 1. 6% , 89.3% , 77. 1 % and 93. 6 %. (3) The distilled water in this aerosol is used as solvent. There is not any smell or odor when using it. The benefits of this solvent are to lower the price of the product and to prevent flowers getting inj ury. (4) The product adopts t