通过修剪调控露地宿根花卉花期的试验研究.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Journal of Anhui Agri. Sci.2酬，37 (23) : 10973 -10975 责任编辅罗芸责任校对汪伟 通过修剪调控露地宿根花卉花期的试验研究 夏冰1 ，董丽1* ，朱仁对 (1.北京林业大学周林学院国家花卉工程技术研究中心，北京 100083 ;2. 北京植物园，北京 1棚3) 摘要 [目的]为调控露地宿根花卉的花期探索可行的园艺措施。[方法]修剪等简单园艺措施可使部分宿根花卉二次开花，利用这一 特点通过修剪试验研究 14 种宿根花卉的花期调控。[结果]在自然花期修剪的植物中，花期调控效采优良的是穗花婆婆纳、大花金鸡 菊、宿根福禄考、黑心菊、着草、桔梗;一般的是红花钓钟柳、紫花鼠尾草、蒲公英、千屈菜、*1 芥;较差的是月见草、·金娃娃莹草;飞蓬修 剪后不再开花。在自然花期的未花期修剪的植物中，花期调控效果优良的是德花婆婆纳;一般的是紫花鼠尾草、红花钓钟柳、蒲公英;较 差的是月见草。在现蕾期或初花期修剪的植物中，花期调控效果优良的是大花金鸡菊、宿根福禄考、桔梗、黑心菊、着革般的是千屈 菜、*1 芥;较差的是‘金娃娃釜草。[结论]简单修剪后，14 种宿根花卉中大部分的花期都延长了。 关键词 宿根花卉;花期调控;修剪 中图分类号 5682.1 9 文献标识码 A 文章编号。西17 -6611(2009)23 -10973-00 Expe由nenta) R四earch on R句且偷鸣也e F10wering Stages of Perennial F10wel哩 in Open Field through T由皿世吨 泪A Bing et aI (National Research Cen忧r for Flower Engineeri鸣 Technology ， School of ~dsc咿Arc胁cture ， Beijing Fores町 Universi­ ty. Beijing 1α)()83) Abstract [ Objective] The purpo配 of the re回arch wasωexplore feasible gardening neasures for regulating the flowerng 血ges of perennial flowers in 0防n field. [Method 1The simple gardening me描ures such 描 trimming could make 田me perennial flowers bloomed again. Based on this characteristic , the regulation of flowering 幽静s of 14 perennial flowers were re回a陀hed 由rough trimming experiment. [Result 1Among the plants trimmed in their natural flowering stages ，由e plants with good regulation effects on flowering stage were Veronica spic.ωα• Coreopsis grand协ra ， P.胁x panic山ω• Ru必eckia hybπ缸• Achü/.ea alpina and p阳， :ycodon grandiflorus; the plants with general regulation effects were Penstemon barbω旧， Salvia φcinal白 • He巾 wαxaci ， 句thrum. sal阳白皿d NeF陪阳 C响巾;由e plants wi由 worse regulation effects were Oenothera ωragona and Hemerocallisρdva ‘ Stelladeoro ;由e trimmed Erigeron hybrida did not bloom again. Among the plants trimmed in the last flowering stages of their natural flowering stages. 出e plant wi由 good regulation effect on f