美洲斑潜蝇对几种花卉的偏嗜性研究.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Jouma1 of Anhui Agri. Sci.2侃)9，37(21):1∞50 -1∞51 ， 10164 责任编辑-l丽责任校对况玲玲 美洲斑潜蝇对几种花卉的偏嗜性研究 李明，写茂，悦，付和平\刘金泉，严海鸣，马建华 (内蒙古农业大学职业技术学院，内蒙古包头Mω) 摘要 [目的]研究美洲斑潜蝇对几种花卉的偏嗜性。[方法]以单位叶面积累积虫i量数为主要指标，单位叶片累积女道数和植株危宰 率为参考指标，研究美洲斑潜绳在不同月份对几种花卉危害的选择性及危害规律。[结果]美洲斑潜蝇主要危害菊科、寥科、十字花科 和唇形科的花卉，美洲斑潜蝇在不同月份对花卉的危害程度并不相同，对一串红、万寿菊、非洲菊的危害高峰期均处于5 月，6、7 月依次 减轻。对二月兰、金盏菊、二裂绣绥菊和百日草的危害程度7 月低于6 月。整体来看，美洲斑潜叶生电危害6 月较重，7 月危害面广，8 月危 害较轻，这可能与 2∞8 年7 ， 8 月雨水较多有关。[结论]美洲斑潜绳在不同月份对花卉的危害程度并不相同，总体上，6 月的危客较重， 7 月危害面较宽，雨水多的月份美洲斑潜蝇的危害程度减轻。 关键词 美洲斑潜绳;花卉;偏嗜性 中图分类号 5436.8 文献标i只码 A 文章编号 0517 -6611 (江阴)21 -10050 -02 Study on the Partial Tropism or LirlomyZll s础， ivae Blanchard on Some Kir咀s of Flowers LI Ming et al (Vocational Technical College , Inner Mongolia Agricultural University , Baotou , Inner Mongolia 014109) Abstract [ Objective J The aim was to s阳dy the partial tropism of μriomyza sativae Blanch时on 崎me kinds of f10we四. [ Method J Parame- 2 ters of accumulative insect holes per cm , accumulative insect holes per leaf and harmfulness rate were used to study on the effect of host 肥 lection preference and against the law of li.riomyzα， sativae Blanchard. [R臼ult J Harmfulness of different months w田 studied for 四me f10wers in this experiment. 币le harmfulness of li.riomyza sativae is not 出e same al differenl monlhs for differenl flowers. Overall , the harmfulness is heavier in June 由an other months ,wide in July , and have less harm in rainy months. Againsted peak of Salvia spceruieru , Tage.阳 erecta and Gerberajam臼onü was in May , and harmfulne回 alleviated successively in June and July. Orychragmus vioZ刷刷， O. E. Schulz. , Calendula 0.仲i­ M岭， Spiraea trilobαta and Zinnia elegα， ru had less harmfulness in July than in June. 币le harmfulness of li.riomyza sativae Blanchard is heavier ln JlIlle than other months ,wide in July , and have