花卉植物形态与生长可视化仿真研究.pdfVIP

Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 2012 ,48(8) 185 花卉植物形态与生长可视化仿真研究 淮永建，曾茜 HUAI Yongjian , ZENG Xi 北京林业大学信息学院，北京 100083 School ofInformation Science and Technology, Beijing Fores町University， Beijing 100083, China HUAI Yongjian , ZENG Xi. Visual simulation of morphology and growth of virtual flower plants. Computer Engineering and Applications , 2012 , 48(8): 185-188. Abstract: Due to the complex morphological structure offlower, vi此ual plant modeling and growth simulation with leaves , petals and other organs become the key problem of virtual flower research. A common simulation method is presented for herbaceous flower mor- phology and plant growth simulation based on real flower image and plant ecology. By using the flower pictures and bi-cubic Bezier curved surface, it can extract flower texture detai!s and simulate geometric featurωof plant organs. The whole plant can be established by using the predefined topology structure of leaves and petals. In order to simulate the plant growth, the Logistic equation theory is provided to simulate the leaf growth and flower blooming. Tulip ,jasmine and other representative flpwers are taken as examples to test the algorithm validity. Key words: virtual flower; Bezier curve; plant growth model; vertex buffer object 摘 要:花卉植物形态结构复杂，叶片、花瓣等组织器官的可视化建模和生长仿真成为虚拟花卉的研究瓶颈。基于花卉图像和植 物生态学，提出一种通用的草本花卉形态结构建模和生长可视化仿真算法。结合花卉图像信息和双三次Bezier 曲面模拟组织器 官的形态，利用定义的花卉植物拓扑结构建立单林花卉。为了忠于植物生长特性，采用 Logistic 方程模拟叶片和花瓣的生长过 程。通过郁金香、石竹、莱莉等多种代表性草本花卉植物验证了算法的有效性，模拟的花卉逼真自然。 关键词:虚拟花卉; Bezier 曲面;生长模型;顶点缓存对象 DOI: 10.3778/j .issn.l 002-833 1.20 12.08.053 文章编号: 1002-8331 (2012)08-0185-04 文献标识码:A 中回分类号:TP391 设备精确度要求较高，特征点匹配计算量较大。 1 寻l 言 草本花卉结构相对树木简单，但器官纹理的细节要求更 花卉植物形态和生长可视化仿真是虚拟植物研究中极具 高。本文以郁金香、莱莉等多种植物为例，研究了草