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模块7 Unit 3 Reading(公开课)捕鲸(whale hunting),.概要1
Part 1:Put them in correct orders P 21 Ex1 understanding, cooperation Unit 3 Under the sea 捕鲸(whale hunting),将系有绳索的铦或叉、镖等,采用射击或投掷方式刺入鲸体进行猎捕。猎捕对象有须鲸和齿鲸两类,以蓝鲸、长须鲸、露脊鲸、抹香鲸、座头鲸、北极鲸、灰鲸、鳁鲸、小鳁鲸等为主。由于鲸油是贵重的工业原料,历史上欧洲和美洲一些国家的捕鲸活动长盛不衰。自20世纪中叶起,由于过度猎捕导致资源衰退以及国际上对捕鲸的限制,捕鲸业已趋衰落。 传统捕鲸方法:6名捕鲸者离开大船,乘小艇追逐鲸鱼,小艇通常长8.5公尺,装备有具倒钩的捕鲸铦和长索。鲸一旦被铦刺中,便带着绳索逃遁,直到筋疲力尽浮出水面,人们在那儿用捕鲸枪(一种更长的捕鲸铦)将它杀死,用绳索拖到大船边,用有刃的长枪割取油脂,并把尸体抛弃。 现代捕鲸业肇: 挪威人福伊恩发明了一种捕鲸炮,用来发射内充炸药的标枪。后来又使用了动力船,与捕鲸炮相得益彰,这些方法使用至今几乎没有什么变化。 baleen killer blow-hole whalers ______ whale _______whales catch/kill a________ The whaler hunting at the beginning of 20th century. ssistant Killer whales help whalers catch (baleen )whales . killer whales Reading Old Tom the killer whale Time Place Type of the article (文体) job Writer an old man called Clancy a whaler Anecdote(轶事) on the southeastern of Australia at the beginning of the 20th century a whaler Short text on P.19: Find out the main ideas _______________________ describes a hunting experience about how the killer whales helped the whalers to hunt a whale. ___________________ tells about how a killer whale saved James, a whaler. The first anecdote The second anecdote The first anecdote The second anecdote ( ) George started beating the water with his oar ( ) Clancy jumped into the boat with the whalers. ( ) Clancy arrived at the whaling station ( ) The killers started racing between our boat and the whale ( ) Clancy heard a huge noise coming from the bay ( ) Clancy was sorting out his accommodation ( ) Clancy ran down to the shore ( ) The man in the bow of the boat aimed the harpoon at the whale 6 5 1 7 3 2 4 8 the purpose of killers’ activities Killers activities 1.Old Tom ________itself out of the water and _______ down again. threw crashed 2.Old Tom______by the boat swam To tell the whalers there’s a whale out there To show the whalers the way to the hunt How did the killers
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