汽车覆盖件表面热处理规范概要1.docVIP

二、Flame Types for Flame Hardening 火焰淬火的火焰类型 Flame hardening experts favor a slightly carburizing flame in order to avoid the possibility of decarburizing the surface layer of the work piece. This can be accomplished by giving the outer flame tip a very slight feather. Note the flame sketches below. 火焰淬火专家优选轻微的碳化火避免表面脱碳。火焰外围为轻微羽状火焰。见下图。 Four Basic Flame Types 4种基本类型 The proportions of oxygen and the type of gas used will determine the characteristics of the resulting flames. 氧气和气体的类型将决定生成火焰的特性。 Figuer 8-8 pure fuel gas flame 图8纯燃料气体火焰 The pure gas type flame (Figure 8-8) is characterized by a heavily feathered tip that burns orange, yellow and blue as it goes back toward the torch tip. It is developed as the gas is ignited and the soot, smoke is adjusted out of the flame. 单一气体类型火焰（图8-8)的特点是有各种的羽毛状的橙色，黄色或蓝色火焰，当火焰返回至焊枪顶端。 再根据要求调整火焰 Figuer 8-9 C arburizing flame碳化火焰 Carburizing flame (Figure 8-9) contains an excess amount of fuel. This flame is used during most flame hardening applications and will yield a work piece surface that is slightly carburized and higher in hardness. Compared to the neutral flame, the inner cone is larger and tends to become feathered. 碳化火焰含有过量的燃油。大部分的火焰淬火都使用这种。能够使轻微碳化和硬度较高的工件表面获得屈服。和中性火焰相比，焰心较大且变为羽毛状。 Figuer 8-10 Neutral flame 中性火 Neutral flame (Figure 8-10) is developed by using equal amounts of oxygen and fuel mix. It is used for most flame hardening, cutting, and heating applications. This flame will not carburize or decarburize the surface of the workpiece. No acetylene feather appears. 中性火是由等量的氧气和燃料混合产生的。通常用于大部分的火焰淬火，切割，和加热等， 这种火焰将不碳化或脱碳工件表面。没有乙炔羽毛状火焰出现。 Figuer 8-11 -Oxidizing flame 氧化焰 Oxidizing flame (Figure 8-11) contains an excess amount of oxygen. It is only used on specific materials where the development of decarburization will not be a problem. Compared to the neutral flame, the inner cone is smaller and slightly tighter. 氧化焰含有过量的氧气，只用于脱碳不会有问题的特殊材质，和中性火焰