基于DEM的黄土高原沟谷节点分形特征研究 - 水土保持学报.DOC

基于DEM黄土高原沟谷节点( 苟娇娇1，罗明良2,3，2，白雷超2 谭壮2 （1. 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所，陕西杨陵，712100；. 西华师范大学国土资源学院，四川南充 637009；南京师范大学，江苏南京 210023） 了 关 键 词： 中图分类号： Fractal characteristics of Channel Junctions (CJs) based on DEMs a case study in the Muddy and Coarse Sand Region (MCSR) of middle reaches of Yellow River GOU Jiao-jiao1,WANG Fei1,LUO Ming-liang2,3, ZOU Bao-yu2, BAI Lei-chao2, TAN Zhuang2 (1 Institute of soil and water conservation, Chinese academy of science ministry of water resources of the people’s republic of China, xi’an, 712100 ,China, 2. Land and Resources School of China West Normal University, Nanchong city of Sichuan province, 637009，China, 3. Geographic Science School of Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China,) Abstract: In the paper, 22 typical watersheds were selected in the MCSR of middle reaches of Yellow River to probe the fractal characteristics of CJs. The ASTER GDEM was used as the basic data sources, and the box dimension (BD) and correlation dimension (CD) were used to measure the difference of the spatial patterns of the CJs. In addition, the meanings and the influence factors of BD and CD were discussed. Finally, a cluster analysis was performed based on BD and CD to investigate the difference of soil erosion. (1) The results shown that the fractal characteristics of CJs were clear, while the dimension value changed with the measure methods. Among the 22 watersheds, if one’s BD was bigger than others, so did it’s CD. (2) The results also shown that the CJs’ fractal characteristics were relevant with the geomorphologic types of Loess Plateau. Although the value of BD and CD was different in different watersheds, while the sorted groups always remained the same, which were sorted as Loess Ridge-hillock gully, broken Loess plane, Loess Ridge gully, Loess plane, Loess hill, Loess Hillock-ridge gully and wind erosion Loess sand dunes. (3) When BD and CD were used as the main input parameters in the procedure of cluster analysis, the results shown that t