基于MODIS火点指数监测森林火灾 - 自然灾害学报.PDF

17 3 Vo.l 17, No. 3 2008 6 JOURNAL OF NATURAL D ISASTERS Jun. , 2008 : 100 - 57 ( 2008) 03- 0152- 06 MODIS 赵文化, 单海滨, 钟儒祥 (, 5106 0) : MODIS , , , EOS -MODIS, MODIS NPOESS NPP V IIRSMODIS , : ; ; + : S762. 3 2 : A A new model for theMODI S fire monitoring: norm alized difference thermal index ZHAO W en-hua, SHAN H ai-bin, ZHONG Ru-xiang ( Guangzhou M eteorological Satellite Station, Guangzhou 5106 0, China) Abstract: In th is paper, based on analyzing the characteristic of the hot spot spectral radiance by use of related MOD IS bands data, a new model named normalized difference thermal index( NDTI) w as developed for the fire de- tection and mon itoring. The algorithm of th is model w as discussed and given in details. Furthermore, the NDT I modelw as validated through a day fire case and a night fire case occurring in Heyuan, Ch ina. The NDT Imay be w idely used for sensor of theEOS-MODIS, NOAA-AVHRR, GOES-VAS, future NPP-V IIRS, futureCh inese FY3 and more. K ey words: forest fire; fire monitoring; normalized d ifference thermal index MOD IS 3- 1 m 16, m, 3959nm B21 3959nm B22, , NOAA - AVHRRGOES - VAS , EOS - MOD IS 3: , B21- B25( FWHM ) , 3959nm 59nm, ( hyperspectral remote sensing) DN , 12BIT , , 3959nm 350K, 500K, 11030nm 00K, AVHRR, VAS 330K , , MODISMODIS() NOAA- AVHRRGOES- VAS , MOD IS , : 2007- 07- 13; : 2007- 10- 21 : ( 200 Z3-E00 1, 200 -2006) : ( 1966- ), , , . E-m ail: zhaow enhua@ tom. com 3 : MOD IS 153 , , , ( DB), , 1B , , , , 1 , : max