多通道并联逆变器馈电永磁同步电机系统谐波性能改进及容错控制.PDF

2015 年 1 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.30 No. 2 第 30 卷第 2 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Jan. 2015 多通道并联逆变器馈电永磁同步电机系统 谐波性能改进及容错控制 王 政 陈 健 程 明 （东南大学电气工程学院 南京 210096 ） 摘要 研究了多通道并联逆变器馈电永磁同步电机系统的谐波性能改进方法以及逆变器发 生故障并开路运行后的容错控制策略。提出了移相混沌空间向量脉宽调制（SVPWM ）策略，通 过各并联逆变器SVPWM 采样时间的交错，消除了开关频率部分倍频处谐波。同时通过无规则变 化开关频率，将所有开关频率倍频处谐波能量在频谱上平铺，进一步减小了谐波峰值。本文针对 系统中逆变器故障情况，分别提出并比较了“正常通道直接补偿”、“正常通道不对称电流补偿” 及“等额电流补偿”三种容错控制策略。论文通过实验对上述谐波性能改进方法及容错控制策略 进行了验证。 关键词：多通道并联逆变器 永磁同步电机系统 谐波性能改进 容错控制 中图分类号：TM351 Harmonics Performance Improvement and Fault Tolerant Control for Multiple-Channel Paralleled Inverter Fed PMSM Drives Wang Zheng Chen Jian Cheng Ming （Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China ） Abstract This paper studies the strategies for harmonics performance improvement and fault tolerant control after the faulted phases are detected and removed. This phase-shifted chaotic SVPWM scheme is proposed. The current harmonics around some multiples of switching frequency in the electric machine are eliminated. Besides, the peaky harmonics around all multiples of switching frequency are spread in current spectrum with the chaotic switching frequencies, such that the peaky harmonics are further suppressed. For the faulty conditions of paralleled inverters, this paper proposes and compares three fault tolerant control strategies, namely the “direct compensation in normal channel”, “asymmetrical current compensation in normal channel”, and “equivalent current value compensation” methods. The experiments are given to verify the performance of the proposed harmonic