正五边形港湾内的水波共振-河海期刊.pdf

第42卷第3期 河 海 大 学 学 报 ( 自然 科 学 版 ) Vol.42 No.3 2014年5月 Journal of Hohai University(Natural Sciences) May2014 DOI:10.3876/ j.issn.1000 1980.2014.03.015 正五边形港湾内的水波共振 1,2 2 2,3 1,2 郑金海 ,董文凯 ,徐龙辉 ,王摇 岗 (1.河海大学海岸灾害及防护教育部重点实验室,江苏 南京摇 210098; 2. 河海大学港口海岸与近海工程学院,江苏 南京摇 210098;3. 苏州市航道管理处,江苏 苏州摇 215002) 摘要:基于浅水长波假定,给出了正五边形封闭港湾内水波共振的解析表达式;并采用Boussinesq 模型对该表达式进行验证。 结果表明,正五边形封闭港湾内主要体现为类似一维港湾的单一波向 上的共振,而产生共振的主要原因是壁面之间形成的驻波。 关键词:港湾共振;水波共振;正五边形港湾;Boussinesq模型;水波理论 + 中图分类号:TV139郾2 6摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1000 1980(2014)03 0262 05 Oscillations within a regular pentagon鄄shaped harbor 1,2 2 2,3 1,2 ZHENGJinhai ,DONG Wenkai ,XU Longhui ,WANG Gang (1. Key Laboratory of Coastal Disaster and Defence,Ministry of Education,Hohai University, Nanjing 210098,China; 2. College of Harbor,Coastal and Offshore Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China; 3. Suzhou Waterways Management Division,Suzhou215002,China) Abstract:Based on the linear shallow water approximation,this paper presents analytic solutions for oscillation within a closedregularpentagon鄄shapedharbor. The Boussinesqmodelwasusedtoverify theequation. Theresults show that oscillations in the closed regular pentagon鄄shaped harbor are similar to those in a one鄄dimensional water flume,and the resonance is mainly due to the standing wave between different walls of the harbor. Key words:harbor resonance; oscillations;regular pentagon鄄shaped harbor; Boussinesq equation;water wave theory 当外海波浪传入港内时,若其频率与港湾的共振频率接近