普通华冠和短枝华冠苹果叶片光合特性比较-中国医学科学院学报.PDF

DOI牶牨牥牣牨牭牴牫牫牤j牣cnki牣牨牥牥牬牠牫牪牰牳牣牪牥牥牰牣牨牨牣牥牪牴 2006 年第11期 张全军, 阎振立, 张顺妮, 过国南, 王志强 (, 450009) :对普通华冠和短枝华冠叶片生长过程中的叶绿素含量进行了测定,并用光合作用测定仪对 普通华冠、短枝华冠 熟叶片光合速率进行了测定,结果表明:在整个生长过程中,短枝华冠叶片叶 绿素含量明显高于普通华冠;一天中,短枝华冠比普通华冠较早进入正光合作用, 有利于利用弱光 进行光合作用;短枝华冠叶片各时段净光合速率大于普通华冠,在每天的10:00 至16:00,短枝华 冠的光合速率比普通华冠高约26.5%。 :苹果;短枝华冠;华冠;叶绿素;净光合速率 :S661. 1　　:A 　　:1004 3268(2006)11 0086 04 Comparation of Photosynthetic Characteristics of uaguan and Spur uaguan Z ANG Quan-jun,YAN Zhen-li,Z ANG Shun-ni,GUO Guo-nan,WANG Zh-i qiang (Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, CAAS,Zhengzhou 450009, China) Abstract :The photosynthetic characteristics of uaguan and Spur uaguan apple trees were com- paratively studied by CIRAS - 1 system. The results were as follows:Compared with ordinary uaguan apple trees,the chlorophyll content of leaves of Spur uaguan was higher, the photo- synthesis began earlier with higher light utilization ratio and its photosynthetic rate was 26. 5% higher than that of ordinary uaguan from 10 a.m to 16 p.m. Key words:Apple;Spur uaguan; uaguan;Chlorophyll content;Photosynthetic rate 　　, 。(M. p um il a cv . ua- [1] 、、 。 guan)、。, [2～4] , , , ,, , , 。 ,。、 1. 2　试验方法 , UNICOM ELIOS α/ 1. 2. 1　　 [5] , UNICOM ELIOS α/ ,CIRAS - 1 。4 8 , , 1。 , 1. 2. 2　　6 , 。 3。PP -System CIRAS - 1 1 　 ,、、CO2 1. 1　试验材料 、、, 2004 4 ～8 6:00～18:00