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杂交油菜施用粉煤灰磁化复合肥的初步研究-生态环境学报
文章编号:1008-181X(2001)03-0224-03
杂交油菜施用粉煤灰磁化肥的效应
孙克刚,张学斌,汪立刚,王 英,吕爱英
(河南省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,河南 郑州 450002)
摘要:通过对杂交油菜施用粉煤灰磁化复合肥的试验研究,初步探明了粉煤灰磁化复合肥较同等N、P、K的复混肥,未磁化粉煤灰复合肥及当地群众习惯施肥法有显著的增产效果。试验表明,粉煤灰磁化肥在油菜上一般用量为757.58 kg/hm2左右。粉煤灰磁化肥比对照增产21.9%,比当地农民习惯施肥措施增产10.5%;比等量N、P、K混合肥增产9.9%,增产180 kg/hm2。比未磁化粉煤灰复混肥增产4.5%。最高产量施用粉煤灰磁化肥为1026.9 kg/hm2,油菜产量为2084.85 kg/hm2;最佳产量施用粉煤灰磁化肥为757.58 kg/hm2,油菜产量为2041.79 kg/ hm2。
关键词:杂交油菜;粉煤灰磁化复合肥;肥效;效应方程
中图分类号:X705 文献标识码:A
Study on effect of supply of magnetized fly-ash compound fertilizer
on hybrid oil-cabbage
SUN Ke-gang,ZHANG Xue-bin,WANG Li-gang,WANG Ying
(1: Soil and Fertilizer Institute, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Zhengzhou. 450002, China)
Abstract: The magnetized fly-ash compound fertilizer is a new type fertilizer one. Experimental study on effect of this fertilizer on hybrid oil-cabbage yield on Huanghe soils in Xinyang county was conducted. Application rate of magnetized fly-ash compound fertilizer on hybrid oil-cabbage was 757.58 kg/hm2 hybrid oil-cabbage yield was 2041.79 kg/hm2 by applying magnetized fly-ash compound fertilizer. It was 360 kg/hm2 or 21.9% higher than the CK’s; 190.0 kg/hm2 or 10.5% higher than farmer’s traditional fertilization practices’; and 180 kg/hm2 or 9.9% higher than the same amount of N, P, K compound fertilizer’s; and 86.7 kg/hm2 or 4.5% higher than the non-magnetized fly-ash compound fertilizer’s. The hybrid oil-cabbage maximum yield came to be 2084.85 kg/hm2 with applying 1026.9 kg/hm2 of magnetized fly-ash compound fertilizer. The optimum amount of application was 757.58 kg/hm2 of magnetized fly-ash compound fertilizer which derived 2041.79 kg/hm2 hybrid oil-cabbage yield. The result shown that the magnetized fly-ash compound fertilizer have notable effect on improvement of hybrid oil-cabbage economic properties.
Key words: magnetized fly-ash compound fertilizer;hybrid oil-cabbage;effect
粉煤灰因含有B、Zn、Mn、Cu、Si、Mg、Ca、Fe及Mo而具有一定的天然肥效。以粉煤灰为主要载体的磁化肥,是经特殊磁化工艺,强化了粉煤灰中铁磁物质的磁功能,然后加入适量的N、P、K肥和微量元
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