2014贵州职业高中对口升学英语书面表达专题复习课件：提纲作文.pptVIP

* * 书面表达 提纲作文? 【写作策略】 1. 命题特点 (1)命题常以短文提示、要点提示和表格提示三种形式呈现。 (2)考查形式以书信(电子邮件)、通知、日记、报道等为主, 但体裁多变, 记叙文、议论文、应用文都会牵涉到, 且题材多贴近学生生活。 (3)写作内容以提纲的形式分割成独立的信息块, 所给的提纲既是独立的要点, 又体现了文章的层次, 是全文写作的思路。 2. 解题关键 (1)认真审题和分析所给的提纲, 认清题目和提纲之间的关系, 然后确定文章的主题、内容以及文体。 (2)每一个提纲可以作为文章的一个段落层次, 段落的展开围绕提纲的中心内容, 不能偏离, 也不能任意增减。 (3)提纲只是对文章的提示和概括, 不是主题句。这需要根据提纲的性质, 写出完整的、体现提纲主旨的句子, 使之成为主题句。然后围绕主题句进行扩展。 (4)收集材料支持主题句。材料可以是事实、例证、亲身经历、名人名言、谚语警句等。应当注意的是, 所选材料要与文章的主题相符, 即要“扣题”。同时要具有典型性, 能充分说明问题。在有多个例证的段落中, 还要注意各个例证之间的连贯性。 3. 写作素材 1)常用句式 (1)开头常用句式 ①We had a heated discussion about/on. . . ②With the development of. . . ③At present, there is a widespread concern that. . . ④Modern technology has many advantages. ⑤I’m very glad to have the chance to speak here. ⑥It is often said that. . . (2)衔接常用句式 ①The main reason why. . . is that. . . ②The reasons are as follows. ③Take. . . for example. ④Besides, we should not neglect that. . . ⑤Wonderful as. . . is, however, it has its own disadvantages as well. ⑥As far as I’m concerned, I’m in favor of the first/second view. (3)结尾常用句式 ①Taking all these into account/consideration, we may safely reach the conclusion that. . . ②So we must take measures to. . . 2)黄金模板(分析原因, 提出建议型) Nowadays, there are more and more XX in some big cities. It is estimated that 用具体数据说明XX现象. Why have there been so many XX? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is that 原因一. Besides, 原因二. The third reason is 原因三. To sum up, the main cause of XX is due to 指出主要原因. It is high time that something should be done upon it. On the one hand, 解决建议一. On the other hand, 解决建议二. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX. 某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏, 讨论学习习惯问题。请你结合自身学习实际, 按以下提示, 用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。 1. 说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系; 2. 介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议; 3. 描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。 注意: 1. 词数120个左右, 开头语已为你写好; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。 It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.