2014遵义县职业技校英语语法专题：动词和动词短语02.pptVIP

* * 易错点 1 语境理解不清，造成短语误用 (母题)The police _______to look into the case a week ago, but so far they haven’t found evidence that the man is guilty. A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 警方一周前开始调查这一案件，但是到目前为止，他们还没有发现那个男子犯罪的证据。set out to do sth. 开始做某事，符合句子语境。set about需要跟doing sth. 表示“开始做某事”；set up建立，创立，成立；set down写下，记下。故选C。 (变式) Joan was unhappy because the news about the earthquake striking her country _______ an attack of homesickness. A. set aside B. set out C. set about D. set off 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：Joan感到很不高兴，因为她的家乡遭受地震袭击的消息引起了她的思乡之情。set aside留出，把……搁在一边；set out 出发，起程；set about着手做某事；set off 引起，激起。故本题正确答案为D。 【误区点拨】 ①set aside留出(时间、金钱等)；把……搁在一边 ②set out to do sth. =set about doing sth. 着手做某事 ③set off出发，动身；引起，激起 易错点 2 动词的熟词生义用法误用 As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：随着故事的展开，那位奇特人物的真实情况被慢慢地揭示出来。develop发展，展开。 (变式)It was when Chuck Noland was deserted on a lonely island that he began to ______friendship with a volleyball. A. preserve B. develop C. keep D. value 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：正是当Chuck Noland被抛在一个荒岛上时，他开始和一只排球建立了友谊。develop friendship with sb. 与某人建立友谊。preserve 保存，保持；keep 保持；value 珍惜。 【误区点拨】 1. (2013·天津模拟)Changing the design of a new product may 　　　　the risk of its production in the market. A. bring about　　　　　　　B. come about C. bring up D. come up 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 改变一种新产品的设计可能在市场上会对其生产造成风险。bring about导致, 产生; come about发生; bring up抚养, 教育, 吐出; come up过来, 故正确答案为A。 2. The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature was　　　　to Chinese writer Mo Yan, whose novel Red Sorghum was successfully filmed in 1987. A. returned B. distributed C. abandoned D. awarded 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: 2012年度诺贝尔文学奖被授予了中国作家莫言, 他的小说《红高粱》在1987年被成功拍成了电影。return归还;