2014遵义县职业技校英语语法专题：形容词和副词.pptVIP

* * 形容词和副词 1. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often　　　rather than based on fixed criteria. A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial 【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意: 人们抱怨, 做出的支持或反对一个许可证的决定经常是随意的, 而不是基于固定的标准。A项“恰当的, 合适的”; B项“有意识的”; C项“任意的, 随意的”; D项“有争议的”。根据句意可知选C项。 2. He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a 　　　contribution to help the community. A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable 【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意: 他没有自私地自己留下从叔叔那里继承的钱。相反, 他非常慷慨地捐赠来帮助社区。A项“商业的”; B项“慷慨的”; C项“类似的, 可比较的”; D项“有益的, 有利可图的”。根据句意可知选B项。 3. Mary worked here as a　　　secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious 【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 玛丽开始在这里工作时只是一个临时秘书, 后来却在这家公司得到了一份全职工作。该句中的full-time job暗示出开始只是a temporary secretary。pessimistic悲观的, 悲观主义的; temporary暂时的, 临时的; previous以前的; cautious小心的, 谨慎的。故选B。 4. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy 　　　　priced bikes. A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably 【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 那些穷困潦倒的青少年在拐角找到一家商店很兴奋, 在那里他们能买到付得起钱的自行车。affordably付得起地; competitively竞争地; recently近来; reasonably合理地。 5. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful　　　　if we do something to stop progress. A. either B. neither C. too D. also 【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 如果一个社会丢弃了传统, 它不会成功, 但是如果我们做事情阻止了进步它也不能成功。either也, 常用于否定句句末, 符合题意。neither既不; (两者)都不; too也, 常用于肯定句句末; also也, 常放句中。 6. Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he　　　destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily 【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意: 不要再为他