模糊多目标线性规划於组装生产线工作站最适生产.PDFVIP

全球商業經營管理學報 模糊多目標線性規劃於組裝生產線工作站最適生產週期時間、生產成本與工作平滑度之研究 第一期 98.09 138 ISSN：2076-9474 模糊多目標線性規劃於組裝生產線工作站 最適生產週期時間、生產成本與工作平滑度之研究 The Application of Fuzzy Multi-Objective Liner Programming on Assembly Line Production Cycle Time 、Production Cost and Workstation Smooth 黃國峰 1 黃義清 2 摘 要 以傳統電子組裝生產線生產來說，組裝線生產效率不高的主要因素就是不平衡，也就是說，在生 產加工過程中，常需僱用大量作業人員進行組裝作業，但大量的作業人員不但會使得企業付出更多的 人工成本，亦容易因工作指派不佳而造成生產線失去平衡，造成生產績效變差。為了提升生產績效， 除了平衡生產線外，更要減少生產週期時間來加快生產速度，一旦減少生產週期時間勢必會增加生產 成本的支出，這三者往往是很難同時兼顧的到。本研究是以實際電子組裝線生產狀況為例，同時考量 生產週期時間與生產成本，並考量工作站平滑度，來進行生產線的平衡考量，加上考量現實所存在的 模糊狀況，透過模糊多目標決策求出最佳的組裝線佈置狀況。藉由模糊規劃及決策方式，訂定各模糊 目標對應之隸屬函數，同步求解具相互取捨性質之模糊多目標問題。最後，實驗之結果也提供個案研 究公司測試，顯示本研究所提出的方法的有效性和實用性，以彰顯本研究之價值。 關鍵字： 模糊多目標、組裝生產線平衡、生產成本分析、工作站平滑度分析 ABSTRACT Assembling line efficiency non-high is because the production line not balanced in assembly line production. Because the production line often need many operator to work, but large operator will increase the production cost and because work appoint is bad that cause the assembling is not balance. In order to reduce the impact on whole production line of the operator of the workstation, it is must plan the production line again. In planning, must consider production cycle time, production efficiency and workstation smooth. But it is very hard to consider production cycle time, production efficiency and workstation smooth at the same time. This research regards assembling production line of line as the example, consider production cycle time and production cost at the same time, and use the smooth degree to equilibrium the production line. In addition, consider the fuzzy state that reality exists, using a fuzzy planning and decision, we defined the membership functions that correspond to each fuzzy goal then simultaneously solved the interdependent