湖南大学无线传感器网络论文3——Leach算法简述概要1.docVIP

LEACH算法的简述 计科一班 刘家宇 20110801126 摘要：无线传感器网络是众多的传感器通过无线通信的方式，相互联系，处理、传递信息的网络，在军事、工业、交通、安全、医疗、探测以及家庭和办公环境等很多方面都有着广泛的用途，其研究、开发和应用，关系到国家安全、经济发展的各个方面，近年来在国际上引起了广泛的重视和投入。由于外界环境的不确定性，经常导致需要部署成百上千的传感器协同工作，故对由大量传感器构成的大规模传感器网络的研究正逐渐引起关注，并被认为是本世纪的一项具有挑战性的研究课题。目前，学术界的研究热点主要集中在传感器网络分簇算法、通信路由协议、网络覆盖等领域。 LEACH算法是一种典型的层次路由算法，该算法提出了低功耗持续运行的模型。但LEACH算法也存在没有考虑能量的消耗和传感器拓扑结构的问题。 关键词：传感器网络；LEACH算法；分簇算法； Abstract：Wireless sensor networks are a kind of network which a lot of sensors interrelate, process and transmit information with each other through wireless communications. The network integrates sensor technology, embedded computing technology, distributed information processing and communication technology which can be real-time monitoring, sensing and acquisition the information of various environmental monitoring or targeting object within regional of distribution networks. Such information will be processed and transmitted to the user. Wireless sensor networks are widely used in military, industrial, transportation, security, medical, detection, family and office environment. The research, development and application of it relates to national security, economic development and other important fields. In recent years the wireless sensor networks have been caused much attention and investment. External uncertainty environment often leads to hundreds of sensors shall be deployed to work together, so the large-scale sensor networks research is gradually aroused widespread interest and considered a challenging research topic of this century. Against the above problems, the academic research mainly concentrated in the sensor clustering algorithm, communications routing protocols, network coverage and sensor data fusion technology. LEACH algorithm is a typical level routing algorithm. This algorithm put forward a continued operation of low-power model. But LEACH algorithm did not consider the problem of energy consumption and topology of the sensor. Keyword：Sensor networks; LEACH Al