湖南高考阅读理解细节题 学案概要1.docVIP

湖南高考阅读理解------细节题解题指导（案）一 :湖南高考阅读理解5年高考分析： 年份 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 文 体 广告图表类 B篇 A篇 A篇 B篇 A篇 人物故事传记类 A篇 B篇 B篇 A篇 B篇 说明文类 C,D篇 C篇 C篇 C篇 C篇 时事新闻类 我们发现:湖南高考阅读理解的文体特点：以广告图表类，人物故事传记类，说明文类为主。 年 份 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 考 点 主旨大意 2 3 2 4 2 细节理解 6 7 7 8 9 猜测词义 1 1 3 1 1 推理判断 6 4 3 2 3 态度观点 篇章结构 我们发现：湖南高考阅读理解的设题特点：______________________.”：_______________________________________. ◎温馨提示： 1. 阅读之大忌：。---所以要培养良好的阅读习惯和专注的阅读状态 2．:以短语为中心，把意义和语法结构上有关联的几个词成组地输入大脑。 3. 做题顺序：。 二：细节题的解题指导： 实用技巧（一）：明确细节题分类，把握难易度，合理分配时间。 （1）集中型：就文章的单个细节提问。---______！（！） 【201湖南】63. Upon arriving at the classroom, the author was cheered up by ___. 【2011湖南B】63. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to the father’s ________. （2）分散型：指的是选项是关于不同的细节。---___！！（！） 【2012】41. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1? 【2012湖南A】58. The passage shows that the O’Neill Flat __________.【201】 实用技巧（二）：遵循两大原则，定位信息段或信息句，赢得时间。 顺序原则 （2）段内原则 技巧点拨训练【2012全国 A】 Cold weather can hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe. Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. I you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water. If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize