Thinking items(1、2章).docVIP

《Engine Fundamental》Homework Chapter 1 Engine Thermodynamic and Performance Parameters [1] Drawing three basic ideal cycle p-V indicator diagram. Point out the processes composed in the cycle. (画出三种理想循环的p-V示功图。指出循环的组成过程。) [2] Which losses existed in real cycle compared with ideal cycle? Please try to explain every loss and the forming reason. (内燃机的实际循环与理想循环相比，存在着哪些损失？试述各种损失及其形成原因。are the engines indicated parameters and their functions? (何谓发动机指示指标及作用？) [4] What are the engine brake parameters and their functions? (何谓发动机有效指标及作用？) [5] Which parts compose engine mechanical power? How to evaluate it? (内燃机的机械损失由哪些部分组成?influence it. (写出机械效率的定义式，并分析影响机械效率的因素。) [7] The cylinder number of a diesel engine i=6, number of strokeτ=4，diameter of cylinder D=135[mm], length of stroke S=140[mm], rotation speed n=2200 [r/min]，brake power Pe =54kw, brake specific fuel consumption be =217 [g/kW·h]，mechanical efficiency ηm =0.73, low calorific value of the fuel hu=44100 [kJ/kg]. (Pe＝(pme·Vs·i·n)/(30τ)，Vs－swept volume)Calculate: (1) indicated power Pi; （2）brake mean effective pressure pme; （3）brake torque Ttq; （4）specific power PL（5）brake thermal efficiency ηe . 217g/kW·h,机械效率ηm=0.73，求该工况下的指示功率Pi,平均有效压力pme,有效扭矩Ttq, 升功率P Pe＝(·Vs·i·n)/(30τ)，Vs－工作容积；i－缸数；τ－行程数。Briefly describe four-stroke engine gas exchange processes. 简述四冲程发动机的换气过程。 [2] Please analyze main factors that influence filling volume coefficient. 试分析影响充量系数的主要因素[3] Which measures can increase filling volume coefficient? 提高充量系数措施[4] The cylinder number of a gasoline engine i=1, number of strokeτ=4，diameter of cylinder D=95[mm], length of stroke S=115[mm], rotation speed n=2000 [r/min]，volume of “ambient” air inhaled per cylinder per cycle Vair＝35[m3/h], brake torque Ttq =40 [N·m]，mechanical mean effective pressure pmm＝0.2[MPa]；combustion chamber clearance Vc＝45.3[cm3]. (Pe＝(pme·Vs·i·n)/(30τ)，Vs－swept volume). Calculate: (1) compression ratio ε; （2）brake power Pe; （3）filling volume coefficient ηv; （4）brake mean effective