科技英语 存储器件原文及翻译.docVIP

Words and Expressions ferroelectric n. [电] 铁电物质；adj. 铁电的 volatile adj. 易失，易变，挥发 bipolar adj. 双极性的 hybrid adj. 混合的 router 路由器 dynamic adj. 动力学的，动态的 leakage n. 漏，泄漏 refresh v. 刷新，更新 offset v. 弥补，抵消，n. 偏移量 mask n. 掩码，掩模，屏蔽 lithographic 平版印刷的 erasable adj. 可擦除的，可抹去的 programmable adj. 可编程的 ultraviolet (UV) n. 紫外线，adj. 紫外线floppy disk n. 软盘 magnetic memories 磁存储器 optical memories 光存储器 electronic memory 电存储器 module format 模块形式 flip flop 双稳态多谐振荡器；触发器 in parallel 并行的，平行的 address pointer 地址指针 pay off 带来利益，偿清 interface circuitry 接口电路 cache memory n. 高速缓冲存储器 extra drive 附加驱动 data comparator 数据比较器 storage cell 存储单元 trench capacitor 沟道式电容器 RAM Random Access Memory 随机存储器 MOS abbr. (Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) 金属氧化物半导体 CMOS abbr. (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) 互补金属氧化物半导体 SRAM Static Random Access Memory 静态随机存储器 DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory 动态随机存储器 ROM Read Only Memory 只读存储器 EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM 电可擦除可编程只读存储器 ECL Emitter Coupled Logic 射极耦合逻辑电路 CAM Content Addressable Memory 内容寻址存储器 ALU arithmetic logic unit 逻辑运算单元 Unit 3 Memory Devices Memories can be made in mechanical, magnetic, optical, biological and electronic technologies. Examples of magnetic memories are tapes, floppy disks, hard drives and ferroelectricRAMs. Examples of optical memories are CD-ROMs, rewrittable CDs. Electronic memory is used extensively in computer equipment since it is the fastest available. For applications where speed is less important, magnetic and optical technologies are often used. All electronic memory today can be in separate IC format, module format, or can be part of an IC as a macrofunction or?cell?e In the table below is an overview of some electronic memory. The flip-flop A flip-flop is basically a bi-state circuit in which either a 0 or 1 state