牛津7B Unit1 语法 序数词用法概要1.pptVIP

Unit 1 Dream homes Grammar 序数词 Learning aims: 1.Get to know the spellings and usages of the ordinal numbers. 2.Use ordinal numbers correctly to talk about dates,floors and orders. Review 定义：谈论日期， 楼层，位置等。 序数词:表示顺序的数词叫序数词 1st first 2nd second 3rd third 4th fourth 5th fifth 6th sixth 7th seventh 8th eighth 9th ninth 10th tenth 11th eleventh 12th twelfth 13th thirteenth 14th fourteenth 15th fifteenth 16th sixteenth 17th seventeenth 18th eighteenth 19th nineteenth 20th twentieth 21st twenty-first 22nd twenty-second 23rd twenty-third 24th twenty-fourth 25th twenty-fifth 26th twenty-sixth 27th twenty-seventh 28th twenty-eighth 29th twenty-ninth 30th thirtieth 31st thirty-first Learn these numbers and find out the rules: 基数词变序数词 表示顺序的数词叫序数词。 基数词变序数词 的规则是： （1） 大部分数词在词尾加th ： 如: fourth（第四） thirteenth（第十三） hundredth（第一百） （2） 表示整十的基数词， 变 ty为tie， 再加 th; 如：twentieth 第二十 eightieth第八十 （3） 特殊的序数词有: 第一 first, 第二 second， 第三 third， 第五 fifth, 第八 eighth, 第九 ninth ，第十二 twelfth (4) 要把一个“ 几十几” ， “ 几百几” 的基 数词变成序数词，只需把个位数变成序数词。 如: 32thirty-second 256 two hundred and fifty-sixth (5) 在表示编号的东西时，可以用基数词表示， 也可用序数词表示 如: the first lesson = Lesson One the sixth grade = Grade Six 1st first 2nd second 3rd third 5th fifth 8th eighth 12th twelfth 9th ninth 基数词变序数词口诀 一、二、三，单独记； 八去t，九除e， ve要用f替， 整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie； 要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序，th最后加上去。 序数词的用法： 1. 序数词前一般要加定冠词the。 如：The first boy is my brother. 2. 表示分数时，基数词作分子，序数词作分母， 当分子大于1时，分母要用复数。 如：1/4 one fourth; 2/5 two fifths 1. Elsa lives on the ______ floor. 2. Ivan lives on the _______ floor. 3. Mary lives on the ______ floor. 4. Peter lives on the ______ floor. 5. Ricky lives on the _____ floor. 6. Wilson lives on the ______ floor. seventh fifteenth fourth second nin