牛津 哈佛 剑桥 英文介绍概要1.pptxVIP

哈佛大学;历史 History;Initially called New College or the college at New Towne, the institution was renamed Harvard College on March 13, 1639. It was named after John Harvard, who bequeathed馈赠 the College his library of four hundred books and ￡779 (which was half of his estate), assuring its continued operation.;During his 40-year tenure as Harvard president (1869–1909), Charles William Eliot radically transformed Harvard into the pattern of the modern research university. Eliots reforms included elective courses, small classes, and entrance examinations. The Harvard model influenced American education nationally, at both college and secondary levels.;哈佛大学是位于马萨诸塞州剑桥的私立大学，为常春藤盟校成员之一。成立于1636的殖民地马萨诸塞州的立法机关的哈佛大学是美国最古老的高等教育机构在美国，目前由十个独立的学术单位构成。也正是在美国的第一个和最古老的公司 最初称为“大学”或“新城镇”的大学，学校更名为哈佛学院在1639年3月13日。它被命名后，约翰哈佛，他把馈赠他的大学图书馆的四百本书和￡779（这是他一半的房地产），保证其持续经营。 在他40岁担任哈佛大学校长（1869–1909），查尔斯威廉爱略特从根本上改变哈佛大学的现代办学模式研究。爱略特的改革包括选修课，小班授课，和入学考试。哈佛大学的教育模式影响了美国全国范围内，在大学和中等水平。;剑桥大学;Cambridge one of the worlds oldest universities and leading academic centres, and a self-governed community of scholars. Cambridge comprises 31 Colleges and over 150 departments, faculties, schools and other institutions. The University of Cambridge is rich in history - its famous Colleges and University buildings attract visitors from all over the world. But the Universitys museums and collections also hold many treasures which give exciting some of the scholarly activities, both past and present.;The University of Cambridge is one of the worlds oldest universities and leading academic centres, and a self-governed community of scholars. Its reputation for outstanding academic achievement is known world-wide and reflects the intellectual achievement of its students, as well as the world-class original research carried out by the staff of the University and the Colleges. Many of the Universitys customs and unusual terminology can be traced to roots in the early years of the Universitys long history, and this booklet loo