GDT,几何公差,中英文.pdf

几何尺寸及公差介绍 Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing (GDT) 提纲 Outline 简介 Introduction 专门术语 Terminology 分类＆原则 Classification and Rules 定义＆应用 Definition and Application 2 简 介 Introduction 3 Introduction(1) 许多行业上的纠纷起源于沟通的缺乏. 在当今 日益激烈的竟爭中,为让客戶对蓝图不发生误解, 运 用国际标准的形位公差标注是最有效的途径. Many of Industry’s problems stem from faulty communications. In competitive product market, it is significant to make engineering drawings that are readable - we must make drawings that cannot possibly be MISUNDERSOOD. Using the GDT is an efficient way. 4 Introduction(2) What is GDT? GDT是一个具有双重作用的系統.首先, 它是一組用來定义被測要素形位要求及其公 差帶形狀的国际通用符号;另一方面,它也体 现了被測要素的功能要求. GDT is a dual purpose system. First it is set of standard symbols which are used to define part features and their tolerance zones. Second it is a philosophy of defining a part based on how it functions. 5 What is GDT? • 指被測实际要素对其理想要素的变动量. The Geometric Tolerance is the amount which true elements are permitted to vary from an ideal element. 6 Introduction(3) 公差的分类 Classification of Tolerance (1). 尺寸公差 Dimension Tolerance (2). 表面形貌公差(表面粗糙度) Surface Tolerance (Roughness) (3). 形狀和位置公差 Geometric Tolerance 7 Introduction(4) 形位公差标准的演变历程: 最先应用于军事工 业, 以美國与英國应用最为广泛,各种不同的组 织相继出版了各种不同的标准.1966年,第一部統 一的标准 ANSI Y14.5出版,並经历1973,1982 和1994三次改版 . In 1966, the first united standard was published by the