高中英语语法讲解与测试-yy_g1_2_张桂琴_4.2定语从句(1）.docVIP

定语从句（1） 稿：陈玉莲　　 ： 概念引入： She is the girl who sings best of all.（关系代词who在从句中作主语 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。 He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry. 他数学考试没有及格，这使他的父亲很生气。 green. 把那本儿绿皮儿的书给我。 语法点拨【高清课堂：定语从句一 P1】， 定语从句的定义 Do you know the girl who came here yesterday? 你认识昨天来的那个女孩吗？ The book which he bought the day before yesterday is very good. 他前天买的那本书很棒。 He is the man whom we should learn from. 他就是我们应该学习的人。 Her friend whose home is very far came to see her. 她的那位家很远的朋友来看她了。 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 　　先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。例如： 关系词：关系代词who, whom, which, that是用来引定语从句的连接词。这些连接词先行词在从句中担任一个成分, 如主语宾语或表语。例如： Those students who study in this school are good at football. （who代替先行词students在从句中充当主语） There is still much homework which we must finish. （which代替先行词homework在从句中充当宾语） 关系代词引导的定语从句 1. who和whom代表人, 当先行词在从句中做主语时用who，做宾语的时候用whom。 The girl who is singing is my best friend. 正在唱歌的女孩是我最好的朋友。 His father who works as a doctor is very interesting. 他那当医生的父亲很有趣。 I have to find the boy whom I saw yesterday. 我得找到昨天见的那个男孩。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 正跟我父亲握手的那个人是一个警察。 Is he the man who/that wants to see you?　 他就是想见你的人吗？（who/ that在从句中语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 　 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/ that在从句中作宾语） God helps those who help themselves. 自助者，上帝也助之。 关系代词在从句中做主语时，根据先行词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。 She is the only one who knows the secret. 她是唯一知道这个秘密的人。 She is one of the teachers who know the secret. 她是知道这个秘密的老师之一。 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语 Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公交车上谈论的那个人。 Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 凌先生就是我想见的那个男孩。 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。 This is the girl with whom he worked. (whom不能省略) This is the girl whom he worked with. (whom可以省略) 这就是同他一起工作的女孩。 3. which代表事物，先行词在从句中做主语或宾