高中英语语法讲解与测试-现在进行时的被动语态.docVIP

现在进行时态的被动语态 概念引入 The sports meeting is being held in our school. 我校正在举行运动会 2．Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang river 长江正在修建另一座大桥 3. The environment in that country is being polluted so badly that all the people can’t stand it. 那个国家的环境正被严重地污染着，以至于所有的人都感到难以忍受。 4. That bridge is being built , I can’t stand the noise 那座桥正在被建，我受不了这噪音 语法知识讲解 被动语态的概念 1. 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 2. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 例如：Many people speak Chinese. 3. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 例如：上句可变为 Chinese is spoken by many people. 为什么要用被动语态？ 1.当关注的是事情本身而不是动作的执行者，或者根本不知道动作的执行者时。如: The meeting was put off. My car has been moved.　　　 2.动作的执行者很明确时或强调承受者时。 The ceremony was reported in the news last night. If you break the school rules, you will be punished. 3.当动作的执行者是“people”或 “one” 时。 He is believed to have invented the computer. Advertisements are seen everywhere. 现在进行时态的被动语态的构成：be＋being＋done My new house is being decorated. 我的新房子正在装修。 Money is being collected for the Hope Project. 正在为希望工程募捐。 现在进行时态的被动语态的形式： (1)肯定式：主语＋be＋being＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。 Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River. 长江上正在修建另一座大桥。 (2)否定式：主语＋be＋not＋being＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。 The engineer is not being treated fairly. 目前这位工程师没有受到公平的待遇。 (3)一般疑问式：Be＋主语＋being＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他？ Is the life of pandas being studied by the scientists? 科学家们正在研究熊猫的生活习惯吗？ (4)特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋be＋主语＋being＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他？ Where is the new science lab being built? 新的科技馆正在哪里建造？ 现在进行时态的被动语态的用法： (1)表示此时此刻正在进行的被动的动作。 My sister is now being interviewed. 我妹妹正在面试。 Yao Ming is now being treated in China. 姚明正在中国接受治疗。 (2)表示现阶段正在进行的被动的动作。 Preparations are being made for the 2012 Olympic Games in London. 伦敦正在为2012年的奥运会做准备。 Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days. 这些天正在进行着许多有趣的实验。(说话时，并不一定正在进行) It is reported that the tomb in Henan is still being dug. 据报道河南的那个墓仍然正在挖掘中。 (3)表示反复进行的被动的动作。 always、frequently、constantly等和现在进行时的被动语态连用表示反复进行的被动的动作，这种动词形式常用来表示赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。 I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is freque