计算机英语课件Unit1汇编.ppt

Part One Computer Basics 计算机基础 Unit 1 My Computer (我的电脑） Requirements 要求 Introduction 简介 History 历史 Hardware 硬件 Programming 编程 Future Development 未来发展 New Words Expressions（新的词汇与表达） Program 程序 运行程序 execute (run) a program Automation 自动化 Database 数据库 Computer Networks 计算机网络 Privacy 隐私 Instruction set 指令集 Clock cycle 时钟周期 New Words Expressions（新的词汇与表达） CPU (Central Processing Unit) 中央处理单元 Memory 内存 Input device 输入设备 Output device 输出设备 Vacuum tube 真空管 Transistor 晶体管 LSI 大型集成电路 VLSI 超大型集成电路 Introduction （1） A computer is an electronic device that can receive a set of instructions(指令), or program(程序), and then carry out (执行) this program by performing calculations on numerical data(数据) or by manipulating other forms of information. Introduction （1） A computer is an electronic device that can receive a set of instructions, or program, and then carry out this program by performing calculations on numerical data or by manipulating other forms of information. 计算机是一种电子设备。它能接受一套指令或程序,然后通过对数值数据进行运算或者对其他形式的信息进行处理来执行该程序。 Introduction (2) The modern world of high technology could not have come about(发生) except for(如果没有) the development of the computer. Introduction （2） The modern world of high technology could not have come about except for the development of the computer. 如果没有计算机的发展,现代高科技的世界是不可能产生的. Introduction (3) Different types and sizes of computers find uses throughout society in the storage and handling of data(数据存储与处理), from secret government files to banking transactions to private household accounts. Introduction （4） Different types and sizes of computers find uses throughout society in the storage and handling of data, from secret government files to banking transactions to private household accounts. 从政府的机密文件，到银行交易，再到个人家庭帐户，各种类型和大小的计算机被用于社会的各个部分，进行数据的存储和处理。 History The analytical Engine 分析机 Electronic Computers 电子计算机 Four generations of electronic computers. 四代电