实用工程软件第3次作业.docx

第三次作业 1.在[0 2π]范围内绘制二维曲线图y=sin(x)*cos(5x)。 clear;clc; x=0:pi/100:2*pi; y=sin(x).*cos(5*x); plot(x,y); xlabel(x); ylabel(y); 2.在[0 2π]范围内绘制以Y轴为对数的二维曲线图。(semilogy)y=|1000sin(4x)|+1 clear;clc; x=0:pi/1000:2*pi; y=abs(1000*sin(4*x))+1; semilogy(x,y); xlabel(x); ylabel(logy); grid on; 3.绘制z=sin(x)*cos(y)的三维网格和三维曲面图，x,y变化范围均为 [0 2π]。 clear;clc; x=0:pi/20:2*pi; y=0:pi/20:2*pi; [X,Y]=meshgrid(x,y); z=sin(X).*cos(Y); figure; mesh(X,Y,z); figure; surf(X,Y,z); 4.画画,画一个简单的机器人二维图或三维图 clc; figure; axis equal rectangle(position,[-0.5,0,1,0.8],curvature,[0.7,0.8],edgecolor,k,facecolor,w); for j=0:pi/1000:pi; c=[0.32,0.32+0.1*cos(j)]; d=[0.32,0.32+0.1*sin(j)]; line(c,d,Color,k,LineWidth,2); x=[-0.32,-0.32+0.1*cos(j)]; y=[0.32,0.32+0.1*sin(j)]; line(x,y,Color,k,LineWidth,2); end rectangle(position,[-1.5,-4,3,4],curvature,[0.7,0.8],edgecolor,k,facecolor,w); rectangle(position,[-2,-3.5,1.1,3],curvature,[0.8,1],edgecolor,k,facecolor,w); rectangle(position,[0.9,-3.5,1.1,3],curvature,[0.8,1],edgecolor,k,facecolor,w); rectangle(position,[-0.8,-5.2,0.6,1.2],curvature,[0.5,0.5],edgecolor,k,facecolor,w); rectangle(position,[0.2,-5.2,0.6,1.2],curvature,[0.5,0.5],edgecolor,k,facecolor,w); 5.画一个带分针和时针的钟表，并较快速的旋转24小时。 clear;clc; axis equal; r=2; alpha=0:pi/200:2*pi; x1=r*cos(alpha); y1=r*sin(alpha); plot(x1,y1,r); hold on line([0 0],[0 2],Color,b,LineWidth,2); line([0 0],[0 1],Color,b,LineWidth,4); for i=0:1440 x=[0,2*cos(pi*i/30)]; y=[0,2*sin(pi*i/30)]; h1=line(x,y,LineWidth,2,erasemode,xor); a=[0,cos(pi*i/360)]; b=[0,sin(pi*i/360)]; h2=line(a,b,LineWidth,4,erasemode,xor); axis([-3,3,-3,3]); for j=1:length(a) set(h2,xdata,a(j),ydata,b(j)); drawnow; end for k=1:length(x) set(h1,xdata,x(k),ydata,y(k)); drawnow; end end