DA-6对草莓叶绿体光化学反应和Rubisco活性的影响.pdfVIP

中国农业大学学报 2008，13(2)：7-10 Journal of China Agricultural University DA-6对草莓叶绿体光化学反应和Rubisco活性的影响 单守明 刘国杰 李绍华 苗鹏飞 (1．中国农业大学 农学与生物技术学院，北京 100094；2．中国科学院 北京植物研究所，北京 100093) 摘 要 以草莓为试材，研究叶面喷施二烷氨基乙醇羧酸酯(DA一6)对叶绿体光化学反应和Rubisco活性的影响。 结果表明，处理14 d后，1O和20 mg／L DA一6分别使草莓叶片净光合速率提高了7．6 和16．4 ，同时还提高了 叶绿素含量、叶绿体 Hill反应、光合磷酸化活性和 Mg -ATPase活性，并使 Rubisco活性各提高了7．9 和 16．9 。40 mg／L的DA一6降低了叶片的光合作用速率、叶绿素含量、叶绿体光化学反应和Rubisco活性。试验结 果表明，叶面喷施DA一6能调节草莓叶片叶绿体光化学反应和Rubisco活性，并同时影响叶片的净光合作用速率。 关键词 二烷氨基乙醇羧酸酯 (DA一6)；草莓；光合作用；叶绿体；1，5一二磷酸核酮糖羧化／加氧酶 (Rubisco) 中图分类号 Q 945．1l；S 668．4 文章编号 1007—4333(2008)02—0007—04 文献标志码 A Effects of different concentrations of DA一6 on chloroplast photochemical reaction and rubisco activities in strawberry SHAN Shou—ming ，LIU Guo-jie ，LI Shao—hua。，MIAO Peng-fei (1．College of Ag ronomy and Biotechnology，China Ag ricultu ral University，Beijing 100094，China； 2．Institute of Botany，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100093，China) Abstract This paper reports on the effects Of different concentrations Of DA一6 on photochemical reaction and Rubisco activities in Fragaria×ananassa Duch CV．Sleva．We sprayed 10，20 and 40 mg／L DA一6 on strawberry after anthesis， Results showed that the net photosynthetic rate of plants sprayed with 10 and 20 mg／L DA一6 were 7．6 and 16．4％ higher than the control 14 days after treatment．The chlorophyll content，Hill reaction，phOlOphOsphOrylalIOn and Mg 一 ATPase activities also inc reased．Rubisco activities in 10 and 20 mg／L DA一6 treatments were also 7．9 and 16．9％ higher than the control 14 days after treatment．The 40 mg·L DA一6 treatment decreased the net photosynthetic rate，chlorophy Jl content，photochemical reaction and Rubisco activities．It is concluded that foliar spraying with DA一6 after anthesis can affect chloroplast phOlOc